基于Choking现象下注意力焦点策略对艺术体操运动表现影响的实验研究  

An Experimental Study on the Influence of Attention Focus Strategy on Rhythmic Gymnastics Performance based on Choking Theory

作　　者：江美玲 雷婷[1] 颜敏 Jiang Meiling;Lei Ting;Yan Min(Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第4期78-81,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:基于“Choking”现象探究注意力焦点策略在不同焦虑状态下艺术体操运动员完成指定球操抛接难度动作的运动表现。方法:在不同竞技状态焦虑情境下,主试通过相应的指导语引导内部注意力焦点组(n=8)、外部近端注意力焦点组(n=8)和外部远端注意力焦点组(n=8)的运动员完成测试。结果:无论哪种竞赛状态焦虑情况下外部远端注意力焦点组运动员的运动表现都要高于其他组别(p<0.05),而内部注意力焦点组运动员的运动表现是最差的(p<0.05)。注意力焦点策略和竞赛状态焦虑之间没有交互作用(p>0.05),即不同的注意力焦点策略的运动表现不会因为焦虑状态的不同而产生不同的结果。Based on Choking theory, this research aims to explore the influence of attention focus strategy on rhythmic gymnasts in different anxiety states while completing difficult designated movements. Methods: In different competitive state with anxiety, the participants were guided by the corresponding instructions to complete the test in the inner focus group(n=8), the outer proximal focus group(n=8)and the outer distal focus group(n=8). Results: No matter what kind of competition anxiety state, the performance of the external far-focus group was higher than that of the other two groups(p<0.05), the performance of the internal focus group was the worst(p<0.05). There was no interaction between the attention focus strategy and competition anxiety(p>0.05), that is to say, the performance of different attention focus strategies did not produce different results because of different anxiety states.

关 键 词：CHOKING 艺术体操 注意力 焦点策略 

分 类 号：G834[文化科学—体育训练]