近五届冬奥会中国队参赛情况比较分析与研究  

Comparative Analysis and Research on the Chinese Team’s Participation in Recent Five Winter Olympics

作　　者：杨文意 田春兰[1] Yang Wenyi;Tian Chunlan(School of Sport Science,Qufu Normal University,Jining 273165,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东济宁273165

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第3期16-19,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(项目编号:17CTYJ10)。

摘　　要：为探究我国冬季奥运会参赛成绩特征及发展趋势,为我国备战北京2022年冬季奥运会提供理论依据。运用文献资料法、比较分析法和数理统计法等研究方法,从参赛项目、参赛人数、奖牌分布及趋势变化四个方面对近5届冬季奥运会中国队的成绩数据进行统计分析,探索影响我国冬奥竞技实力的因素,并提出有针对性的建议。得出:我国冬奥会整体冰盛雪衰,夺金点单一化;女强男弱,奖牌质量下滑。认为在冬奥会项目上应当稳步发展优势和潜优势项目,突破提高弱势项目;平衡竞赛容量优化竞赛结构,培育多样冰雪人才。The aim of this paper is to explore the characteristics and development trends of Chinese team’s performance in Winter Olympics,and provide a theoretical basis for our country to prepare for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.Using literature review,comparative analysis,mathematical statistics and other research methods,the performance data of the Chinese team in the recent 5 Winter Olympics had been analyzed from four aspects:the number of entries,the number of participants,the distribution of medals and the trend changes,so as to explore factors impacting the strength of Winter sports,and put forward targeted recommendations.It is concluded that the overall winter Olympics in our country is prosperous and snow sport is declining,and the gold points are singular;women are strong and men are weak,and the quality of medals is declining.It is believed that in the Winter Olympics,advantages and potential advantages should be steadily developed,breakthroughs should be made to improve disadvantaged projects;the competition capacity should be balanced to optimize the competition structure,and diversified ice and snow talents should be cultivated.

关 键 词：冬奥会 中国队 参赛情况 奖牌 

分 类 号：G811.212[文化科学—体育学]