我国文献标引技术的回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of Literature Indexing Technology in China

作　　者：蔡迎春 赵心如 朱玉梅 汪秀秀 Cai Yingchun;Zhao Xinru;Zhu Yumei;Wang Xiuxiu(Library of Shanghai International Studies University;Shanghai Library;Chongqing Shizhu Tiyia Autonomous County Library;School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学图书馆,上海200083 [2]上海图书馆,上海200031 [3]重庆市石柱土家族自治县图书馆,重庆409199 [4]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2022年第3期18-31,共14页Library Journal

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,我国的文献标引经历了从分类标引、主题标引到多元化标引的过程,标引方法愈加丰富,标引技术不断进步,逐步由人工标引、机器辅助标引过渡到自动标引,进一步向智能标引方向发展。虽然国内针对文献标引及相关技术的研究较为丰富,但是对文献标引的综述性研究却相对薄弱,无法有效地呈现在现代信息技术驱动下,文献标引领域的发展态势和应用前景。本文在已有研究的基础上,对我国文献标引研究趋势进行分析,提出我国文献标引研究主要呈现两个阶段的发展态势:一是21世纪之前的以传统标引为主体的发展阶段;二是21世纪之后的以自动标引为主体的发展阶段。人工及机器辅助等以传统标引为主体的研究,为自动标引的发展奠定了良好基础,促使自动标引在标引技术、标引系统和标引方法等方面都取得了较为显著的发展,文献标引的应用领域得到更为深入的拓展。但是,文献标引研究更多是在人工智能领域和语言学领域,势必需要图情领域充分发挥自身在文献标引领域研究的理论和实践的优势,再结合其他学科的研究成果,从而使图书馆学传统的文献标引技术符合时代的发展,并产生溢出效应,和其他学科共同发展。Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China’s literature indexing has gone through the process from classified indexing,subject indexing to diversified indexing.The indexing methods have become more and more abundant,and the indexing technology has made continuous progress.It has gradually changed from manual indexing,machine aided indexing to automatic indexing,and further to the direction of intelligent indexing.Although the domestic research on literature indexing and related technologies is relatively rich,the literature indexing research is relatively weak,which cannot effectively present the development trend and application prospect of literature indexing field driven by modern information technology.Based on the existing research,this paper analyzes the trend of literature indexing research in China,and points out that the literature indexing research in China mainly presents two stages of development:one is the development stage with traditional indexing as the main body before the 21st century,whereas the other is the development stage with automatic indexing as the main body after the 21st century.The research on traditional indexing,such as manual and machine-aided,has laid a good foundation for the development of automatic indexing.As a result,automatic indexing has made remarkable progress in indexing technology,indexing system and indexing method,while the application field of literature indexing has been further expanded.However,literature indexing research is more in the field of artificial intelligence and linguistics.It is bound to require the library science to give full play to its own theoretical and practical advantages in the field of literature indexing.It will also further require to utilize research results of other disciplines so as to make the traditional literature indexing technology of library science conform to the development of the times,produce spillover effect,and develop together with other disciplines.

关 键 词：文献标引 标引技术 自动标引 智能标引 

分 类 号：G254.3[文化科学—图书馆学]