中医康复技术操作规范·麦粒灸  

Rehabilitation Technical Operation Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Moxibustion with Seed-sized Moxa-cone

作　　者：中医康复技术操作规范·麦粒灸制定工作组 王晓彤[1] 王欣欣[1] 董闯 李妍 王九[1] 金圣博[1] 刘东宁 Working Group of Rehabilitation Technical Operation Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Moxibustion with Seed-sized Moxa-cone;WANG Xiaotong;WANG Xinxin;DONG Chuang;LI Yan;WANG Jiu;JIN Shengbo;LIU Dongning(The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang,Liaoning 110032,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《康复学报》2022年第2期100-105,共6页Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：中国中医药科技开发交流中心中医康复服务能力规范化项目(GZK-KT201901-20)。

摘　　要：麦粒灸属于艾灸疗法中的直接灸范畴,是使用麦粒大小的艾炷直接放在穴位上烧灼,借助灸火及药物对机体穴位的刺激作用,以达到防治疾病的一种疗法。麦粒灸具有扶正祛邪、温经散寒、活血止痛、补中益气和防病保健等功效,现已被广泛用于临床多种疾病的治疗及健康调养中。制定麦粒灸中医康复技术操作规范主要目的是规范管理和指导中医专业技术人员正确使用麦粒灸疗法进行康复治疗。本标准通过麦粒灸康复技术范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、操作步骤与要求、注意事项、禁忌证、主要适应证等方面进行标准制定,重点围绕施灸前准备(麦粒灸艾炷制备、穴位选择与定位、体位选择、其他辅助用品、受术者准备、环境卫生要求、消毒)、施灸(施灸原则、化脓麦粒灸操作步骤、非化脓麦粒灸操作步骤)、施灸后处理等操作步骤及要求进行规范。此外,还针对麦粒灸艾炷的制备、补泻手法等内容进行了规范说明。本技术规范适用于指导各级各类医院及医疗保健机构的中医专业技术人员开展麦粒灸康复治疗,具有较好的适用性及有效性。Moxibustion with seed-sized moxa-cone belongs to the category of direct moxibustion in moxibustion therapy,which is a kind of therapy to prevent and treat diseases by directly burning the moxa cone in the size of wheat grain on the acupoints and stimulating the acupoints of the body with the help of moxibustion fire and drugs.Wheat grain moxibustion has the effects of supporting righteousness and expelling evil,warming meridians and dispersing cold,promoting blood circulation and relieving pain,tonifying middle-Jiao and supplementing Qi,disease prevention and health care,etc.It has been widely used in the treatment of a variety of clinical diseases and health care.The main purpose of formulating the operation specification of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation technology of wheat grain moxibustion is to standardize the management and guide the professional and technical personnel of traditional Chinese medicine to correctly use wheat grain moxibustion therapy.This standard focuses on the preparation before moxibustion(preparation of moxibustion cone for wheat grain moxibustion,acupoint selection and positioning,body position selection,other auxiliary supplies,patient preparation,environmental health requirements,disinfection) by formulating standards on the technical scope of wheat grain moxibustion,normative references,terms and definitions,operation steps and requirements,precautions,taboos,appendices,references,etc.The operation steps and requirements of moxibustion(moxibustion principle,operation steps of suppurative wheat grain moxibustion,operation steps of non suppurative wheat grain moxibustion),post-treatment of moxibustion and other operation steps shall be standardized.In addition,the preparation of moxa cone with wheat grain moxibustion,reinforcing and reducing techniques,the main functions and indications of wheat grain moxibustion rehabilitation technology are also standardized.This technical specification is applicable to traditional Chinese medicine professionals and technicians in hospit

关 键 词：麦粒灸 艾灸 中医康复 康复技术 规范 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]