认知行为疗法对服毒自杀患者心理健康状态的影响  

Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on mental health of self-poisoning suicide patients

作　　者：胡颖颖[1] 叶铭惠 王欣璐 董超群 卢中秋[1] Hu Yingying;Ye Minghui;Wang Xinlu;Dong Chaoqun;Lu Zhongqiu(Emergency Medicine Center,The First Affiliated Hospital,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院急诊医学中心,浙江温州325000 [2]温州医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第5期70-73,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：温州市科技计划项目(Y20180873)。

摘　　要：目的探讨认知行为疗法对服毒自杀患者焦虑、自杀态度及希望水平的影响。方法将50例服毒自杀患者按入院时间分为对照组与观察组各25例。两组入院均迅速采用急救措施,对照组采用常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上进行认知行为疗法。比较两组干预前后焦虑自评量表、自杀态度问卷、希望量表评分。结果干预后观察组患者焦虑评分显著低于对照组,自杀态度、希望量表得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论认知行为疗法可以有效改善服毒自杀患者的焦虑程度及自杀态度,提高希望指数。Objective To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)on anxiety,suicide attitude and hope in suicide patients after deliberate self-poisoning.Methods Fifty patients who committed suicide by deliberate self poisoning were divided into a control group and an observation group of 25 according to admission time.Both groups were given emergency treatment imme-diately.The control group received routine care,while their counterparts in the observation group were subjected to a CBT program.The Self-rating Anxiety Scale,Suicide Attitude Questionnaire,Herth Hope Scale were utilized to compar the effect between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results The observation group had significantly lower anxiety,whereas higher scores of suicide attitude and hope compared with the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion CBT can effectively ameliorate anxiety,but enhance suicidal attitude and hope in suicidal patients.

关 键 词：服毒 自杀 认知行为疗法 焦虑 自杀态度 希望水平 急救护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]