明清时期松古灌区水权管理机制考论  

Analysis of Water Right Management Mechanism in Songgu Irrigation Area in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李晨晖 高灵 LI Chen-hui;GAO Ling(Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 311231,China;Songyang Water Conservancy Bureau,Songyang 323400,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江同济科技职业学院,浙江杭州311231 [2]松阳县水利局,浙江松阳323400

出　　处：《浙江水利水电学院学报》2022年第1期14-20,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power

基　　金：浙江同济科技职业学院基本科研业务费科研项目(FRF2019003)。

摘　　要：松阳县松古灌区是瓯江流域最大的灌区,通过对明清时期大量榜文、碑刻等水文化遗存的考证、分析发现,松古灌区先人已在水权管理的各个方面形成了较为完整的机制体系,包括原始水权获取遵循投资所有原则、以用水榜文确权、因时因地处理水权纠纷等,水资源调配原则也与现代抗旱调水原则一致,并出现了民间水权交易。研究和借鉴先人水权管理的智慧,对当前的水权管理、改革等工作意义重大。Songgu Irrigation Area is the largest irrigation district in Oujiang River basin.Based on the analysis and study of a large number of water cultural relics such as inscription and tablet inscription in Ming and Qing dynasties,it is found that the ancestors of Songgu Irrigation Area have formed a relatively complete mechanism system in all aspects of water right management.The acquisition of original water rights by our ancestors followed the principle of investment ownership.Ancestors confirmed the right by the water message,and handled disputes over water rights according to the circumstances.The principle of water resource allocation is consistent with that of modern drought-fighting water diversion,and private water rights were traded.It is of great significance for the current water right management and reform by studying and drawing the wisdom of our ancestors.

关 键 词：松古灌区 水权管理 水文化遗存 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]