医学国防生健康素养现况分析  

Analysis of the current situation of medical national defense students’ health literacy

作　　者：任清风 王泽众 王钦 袁磊 高磊 REN Qing-feng;WANG Ze-zhong;WANG Qin;YUAN Lei;GAO Lei(Department of Health Management,Faculty of Military Health Service,Naval Medical University,Shanghai,200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学卫生勤务系健康管理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第7期932-936,941,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：上海市学校体育科研项目(HJTY-2016-C05);上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题(20194Y0477)。

摘　　要：目的 了解医学专业国防生健康素养水平及其影响因素,为优化军队医学专业人才健康教育体系提供依据。方法 构建医学国防生学员健康素养调查表,2020年7月采用便利抽样方法,对2020年赴海军军医大学进行任职教育培训的医学专业国防生进行问卷调查。结果 所调查的医学专业国防生学员的健康素养得分为(68.29±7.20)分,健康素养具备率为84.9%,其健康知识理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康基本技能3个维度的具备率依次为93.4%、79.5%和36.3%,5个方面素养的具备率从高到低依次为慢性病防治(93.1%)、传染病防治(90.0%)、科学健康观(83.0%)、军事防护与训练伤(64.1%)、安全与急救(37.5%)。汉族医学国防生的健康素养具备率高于少数民族,父亲不吸烟的学员其健康基本技能素养和安全与急救素养具备率均高于父亲吸烟的学员,父亲从事运输、生产工作的学员其安全与急救素养具备率高于父亲在企事业单位、餐饮零售及农民工的学员(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,民族为汉族、健康知识获取途径中的书籍杂志或报纸对其健康素养水平有正向影响(均P<0.05)。结论 医学专业国防生的健康素养具备率高,健康基本技能和安全与急救的具备率较低,应该加强军队医学专业学员健康技能方面的健康素养。Objective In order to understand the health literacy level and the influencing factors of national defense students majoring in medicine,and provide the basis for optimize the health education system for military medical professionals.Methods Constructed the health literacy questionnaire for national defense student majoring in medicine.Convenient sampling method was used,a questionnaire survey was conducted among the national defense students of medical specialty who went to the Naval Medical University for vocational education and training in 2020.Results The health literacy score of the surveyed medical national defense students was(68.29±7.20)points,and the health literacy possession rate was 84.9%.The health knowledge concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health basic skills of the three dimensions of the possession rate were 93.4%,79.5%and 36.3%.The five aspects of literacy have the following in descending order:chronic disease prevention(93.1%),infectious disease prevention(90.0%),scientific outlook on health(83.0%),military protection and training injuries(64.1%),safety and first aid(37.5%).The health literacy possession rate of the Han medical national defense students is higher than that of ethnic minorities,the students whose fathers do not smoke have higher health skills and safety and first aid literacy than those whose fathers smoke,trainees whose fathers are engaged in transportation and production have higher safety and first aid literacy than those whose fathers work in enterprises and institutions,catering retail and migrant workers(all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that there were positive impact on the level of health literacy in the ethnicity was Han ethnic group and access to health knowledge from books,magazines or newspapers(P<0.05).Conclusion The proportion of health literacy among the medical students of national defense is high,but the proportion of basic health skills and safety and first aid are low.It is necessary to strengthen health literacy in basic health skil

关 键 词：健康素养 医学国防生 现况调查 

分 类 号：K193[历史地理—历史学]