面向众测的GUI软件操作序列记录方法  

Crowdsourced GUI software operation sequence recording method

作　　者：黄松 王廷永 孙金磊 阳真 洪宇 HUANG Song;WANG Ting-yong;SUN Jin-lei;YANG Zhen;HONG Yu(College of Command and Control Engineering,Army Engineering University,Nanjing 210007,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学指挥控制工程学院,江苏南京210007

出　　处：《计算机工程与设计》2022年第4期1032-1038,共7页Computer Engineering and Design

基　　金：国家重点研发计划基金项目(2018YFB1403400)。

摘　　要：由于众测人员测试水平层次不齐,导致测试步骤不统一、冗余操作过多,因此无法直接利用众测人员的操作序列生成测试用例。通过对现有测试过程研究进行分析,提出一种适用于众测场景的GUI软件的操作序列记录方法。通过基于图像与坐标信息的方法获取众测人员的操作信息,采用图像聚类划分操作信息和时间划分方法优化聚类结果,以时间先后将操作信息组合众测操作序列。实验选取6种不同的GUI软件进行验证,实验结果表明,所提方法能够记录规范化操作序列,为后续工作提供可靠数据来源。Crowdsourced testing is an emerging software testing model that completes testing tasks in the form of network crowdsourcing,which is distributed,efficient and flexible.In the current crowdsourced testing process,crowdsourced testers test the software to be tested and submit test reports to complete the testing tasks.However,crowdsourced testers have diffe-rent testing experiences and capabilities,which often lead to the lack of operational information of the testing process in the submitted crowdsourced test reports and thus affect the assessment of the quality of the completed testing tasks.The existing test process research was analyzed and an operation sequence recording method was proposed for GUI software applicable to crowdsourced testing scenarios.Image and coordinate information-based methods were used to obtain the operation information of the crowdsourced testers,image clustering was adopted to divide the operation information and temporal segmentation to optimize the clustering results,and the operation sequences of the crowd test were combined by time sequence.Six different GUI software were selected for validation.The relevant experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关 键 词：众包测试 软件质量 操作序列 图像聚类 时间划分 

分 类 号：TP311.56[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]