从内蒙古传统住居文化看蒙古包建筑的“可持续”性  

作　　者：高亚涛 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古开放大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010011

出　　处：《住宅产业》2022年第2期125-129,共5页Housing Industry

摘　　要：内蒙古地区作为一个“具有相对文化特征的区域”,其传统居住建筑蒙古包蕴含丰富地域性特征。内蒙古的住居文化是多民族集体智慧的结晶,从洞穴居所发展到半地穴式居所,蒙古包的雏形已然出现,窝棚式居所即是蒙古包的原型,最终发展为穹庐式居所,即蒙古包。其建筑形制的产生发展过程均体现与自然对话和谐共生的“可持续”地域性精神。本文从传统住居文化的演变、发展来研究其发展过程与格局,为现代地域性建筑创作提供一定启示。As a "region with relative cultural characteristics",Inner Mongolia has rich regional characteristics in its traditional residential buildings,Mongolians.The living culture of Inner Mongolia is the crystallization of multi-ethnic collective wisdom.From cave dwellings to semi-crypt dwellings,the prototype of the yurt has already appeared,and the shack-style dwelling is the prototype of the yurt.The generation and development process of its architectural forms all reflect the "sustainable" regional spirit of harmonious coexistence with nature.This paper studies its development process and pattern from the evolution and development of culture,and provides some enlightenment for the creation of modern regional architecture.

关 键 词：传统住居文化 地域性建筑 蒙古包 可持续 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]