中国运动训练基本理论的演进与发展  

Evolution and Development of Basic Theory of Sports Training in China

作　　者：金成平 石磊[3] 杨成波[4] 高平[2] 胡海旭[5] JIN Chengping;SHI Lei;YANG Chengbo(Dept.of P.E.,Wuhan Technical Univ.,Wuhan 430070,China;Research Center of Sports and Health,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China;China National Football and Basketball Academy,Shandong Sport Univ.,Jinan 250102,China;Faculty of Table Tennis,Badminton and Tennis,Chengdu Sport Univ.,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学体育部,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉体育学院运动与健康创新发展研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [3]山东体育学院国家足球学院和国家篮球学院,山东济南250102 [4]成都体育学院小球系,四川成都610041 [5]南京体育学院运动训练学院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2022年第4期87-93,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY092);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(2021V1034)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、历史比较法、专家访谈法和案例分析法,对中国运动训练基本理论的框架体系、演进逻辑、理论关联、发展现状与未来趋势展开研究。以《运动训练学》教材建设体系为主体内容的中国运动训练基本理论,主要由基础教程和高级教程所构成。研究认为,中国《运动训练学》基础教程的发展过程分为起源(1979-1990年)、创建(1991-2000年)、发展(2001-2012年)、完善(2013-2019年)四个阶段,其发展特点体现为浓郁的中国特点、鲜明的时代特点、系统的理论特点、显著的实用特点、突出的强基特点、持续的创新特点。《运动训练学》高级教程编制的原则是把握教材特性、积极探索学科发展新模式,目标是深入实践研究、适应创造性人才培养需求,方法是强化方法探索、创新高级教程研究新方式。This paper expatiated on the basic theoretical framework,evolution,theoretical relevance,development status and future trend of the Chinese sports training through literature study,historical comparison,expert interview and case analysis.As for the basic course of Sports Training,the research held that the initial stage was from 1979 to 1990,the second stage was from 1991 to 2000,the development stage was from 2001 to 2012 and the perfection stage was from 2013 to 2019.The course had distinctive Chinese characteristics,with features of the times,systematic theoretical and practical uses,laying emphasis on the foundation and innovation of learning.As for the textbook compilation for the advanced courses,the principles,objectives and methods of the design should grasp the characteristics of teaching materials and actively explore a new model of discipline development;Practical research should be made in order to meet the needs of creative talent training.Moreover,new ways of advanced course textbook researches should be explored.

关 键 词：运动训练 基本理论 现实特点 编制要点 高级教程 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]