“一薰一莸”释义与“一……一……”的义项归置  

A Study on the Interpretation of“Yi Xun Yi You(一薰一莸)”and the Sense Classification of“Yi…Yi…(一……一……)”

作　　者：张经纬 黄理兵[1] Zhang Jingwei;Huang Libing(Institute on Educational Policy and Evaluation of International Students,Beijing Language and Culture University,Bejing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学国际学生教育政策与评价研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第4期15-18,共4页Modern Chinese

基　　金：北京语言大学院级科研项目暨中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助“基于系统功能语法的预科教育结业考试研究”(21YJ160001)。

摘　　要：对比典籍和词典中的解释,可知“一薰一莸”具有两种释义,一种是强调“区别义”,一种则含有“混同义”。通过语料分析发现,“一薰一莸”应含有“混同义”而不是强调“区别义”。进一步分析“一……一……”的其他义项用例,发现其义项构成的特点是:相对于“相反、对比”等强理据性义项,弱理据性义项是“一……一……”的常态。并对《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中“一……一……”义项的归置提出建议:应根据用例释义归置义项;可以适当舍去理据性强、用例少或基本没有用例的义项,以凸显“一……一……”作为半凝固格式的特殊语用价值。By comparing the interpretations in the dictionaries and classics,there are two interpretations of“yi xun yi you(一薰一莸)”,one emphasizing“the difference”and the other containing“the mixed meaning”.Through the analysis of corpus,we conclude that“yi xun yi you(一薰一莸)”should contain“the mixed meaning”instead of emphasizing“differentiated meaning”.Furthermore,by analyzing other use cases of“yi…yi…(一……一……)”,the structure of the sense classification of“yi…yi…”shows the following characteristics:compared with the salient motivation of“contrary,contrast”,etc.,the weak motivational meanings are normal to“yi…yi…”.Finally,we have some suggestions for the attribution of the sense classification of“yi…yi…”:we should group those use cases according to its interpretation,and we can appropriately discard the sense classification with salient motivation and few or almost no use cases,in order to truly highlight“yi…yi…”distinctive pragmatic value as a semi-solidified construction.

关 键 词：“一薰一莸” 释义 义项 理据性 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]