信息化延续性护理对冠心病患者PCI术后自我管理的影响  

Effect of Information-based Continuous Nursing on Self-management of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI

作　　者：吴静歌 刘瑞卿[1] 麻朴[1] Wu Jingge;Liu Ruiqing;Ma Pu(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,No.1 Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471300)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学第一附属医院心血管内科,洛阳471300

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2022年第4期606-608,共3页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探析冠心病实施经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后联合信息化延续性护理对患者自我管理的影响。方法:选取某院心血管内科2020年4月~2021年3月80例行PCI治疗的冠心病患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,观察组采用信息化延续性护理模式,对照组采用常规延续性护理模式,均连续干预3个月。对比两组患者干预前后自我管理能力(ESCA)、生存质量(SAQ)、护理风险事件发生率情况。结果:干预后两组ESCA、SAQ评分均出现明显提高,且观察组患者ESCA、SAQ评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理风险事件率(2.50%)明显低于对照组(20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:信息化延续性护理应用于冠心病PCI术后中临床效果显著,可以有效提高患者自我管理及生存质量水平,降低风险事件概率,值得临床推广。Objective:To explore the impact of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)combined with information-based continuous nursing on self-management patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:A total of 80 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI treatment in a hospital from April 2020 to March 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group and the control group were given informatization and routine continuity nursing models,respectively,and they both intervened continuously for 3 months.The self-management ability(ESCA),quality of life(SAQ),and incidence of nursing risk events were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After the intervention,the ESCA and SAQ scores of the two groups increased significantly,and the ESCA and SAQ scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of nursing risk events of the observation group(2.50%)was significantly lower than that of the control group(20.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of information-based continuous nursing in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI has significant clinical effect,which can effectively improve levels of patient's self-management and quality of life,reduce the probability of risk events,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：信息化延续性护理 冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 自我管理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]