我国地球科学发展的若干思考与建议  

Thoughts and Suggestions on Development of Earth Sciences in China

作　　者：周立华 王鑫 周城雄 刘全有 司建华[7] 张旺 金之钧[4,6,9] ZHOU Lihua;WANG Xin;ZHOU Chengxiong;LIU Quanyou;SI Jianhua;ZHANG Wang;JIN Zhijun(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Energy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development,Beijing 100083,China;SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute,Beijing 100083,China;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049 [3]中国工程物理研究院研究生院,北京100193 [4]北京大学能源研究院,北京100871 [5]页岩油气富集机理与有效开发国家重点实验室,北京100083 [6]中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [7]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州730000 [8]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [9]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第3期297-307,共11页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院学部咨询项目(2021-ZW02-W-003)。

摘　　要：地球科学是以地球各圈层相互作用及其资源与环境效应为研究对象,多学科交叉融合的一门科学。地球科学既研究过去,阐述地球演化历史,又面向未来,为人类可持续发展提供解决方案,是一门既能拓展人类知识前沿又能服务于人类社会经济发展的综合性、系统性的科学。文章在梳理国际地球科学发展趋势和总结我国地球科学发展现状与科技资助情况的基础上,提出我国地球科学发展应从系统科学和国家需求的视角部署未来发展方向和研究计划。从地球系统整体出发,关注地球系统各圈层、各要素之间的相互作用及其对人类社会经济发展的影响。以“四个面向”引领地球科学领域研究的发展方向,开展有组织的重大科学研究,完善科技资助与评价机制,使研究成果更好地服务于国家重大战略需求。Earth Sciences is a multi-disciplinary science,which takes the interaction of Earth’s various spheres and their resources and environmental effects as the research object.As a comprehensive and systematic science that not only expands the frontier of human knowledge but also serves the social and economic development of human beings,Earth Sciences not only studies the past and reveals the evolution history of the Earth,but also faces the future and provides solutions for the sustainable development of human beings.Based on the analysis of the international development trends of Earth Sciences and the summary of the development status and sci-tech funding of Earth Sciences in China,this study proposed that the future development direction and research plan of Earth Sciences in China should be arranged from the perspective of system science and national needs;and from the perspective of the Earth system as a whole,while attention should be paid to the interaction of various spheres and elements in the Earth system and their influence on the social and economic development of human beings.It is extremely necessary to guide the development directions of Earth Sciences research with“Four Orientations”,carry out major scientific research in an organized way,and improve the mechanisms of sci-tech funding and evaluation,so that the research achievements can better serve the national major strategic needs.

关 键 词：地球科学 现状趋势 发展战略 资助机制 

分 类 号：P3[天文地球—地球物理学]