生物学特征、趋势及资助对策研究  

Research on Characteristics,Development Trend and Funding Countermeasures of Biology

作　　者：陈捷 曲静[2] 娄智勇[3] 朱冰[4] 康乐[2,5] CHEN Jie;QU Jing;LOU Zhiyong;ZHU Bing;KANG Le(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Beijing Institutes of Life Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院北京生命科学研究院,北京100101 [3]清华大学医学院,北京100084 [4]中国科学院生物物理研究所,北京100101 [5]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第3期308-316,共9页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院学部咨询项目(2021-ZW02-W-003)。

摘　　要：加强生物学领域瞄准国家战略需求和科学前沿重大问题的研究,有利于发挥生物学研究对国家经济发展和国际竞争力提升中的战略支撑作用。文章梳理了生物学基本特征和发展趋势,总结了国际上生物学研究资助的实践经验,分析了我国生物学领域布局不完善、持续稳定支持不足、对顶尖人才和团队资助不足等突出问题;结合国际实践经验,提出完善生物学研究领域布局、加强生物学研究资助水平、建设生物学人才基地、加强对基础研究人才的资助、建立多元化的科研评价和考核机制等政策建议。Strengthening the research in biology aimed at national strategic needs and major scientific frontier issues is conducive to giving full play to the strategic supporting role of biological research for national economic development and the promotion of international competitiveness.This article combs the basic characteristics and development trend of biology,summarizes the practical experience of international biological research funding,and analyzes the outstanding problems in biological research in China,such as incomplete layout,lack of sustainable and stable support,and insufficient funding for top talents and teams.By referring to the international practical experience,it puts forward policy suggestions to improve the layout of biological research field,strengthen the level of biological research funding,build a biology talent base,strengthen the funding support for basic research talents,and establish a diversified scientific research evaluation and assessment mechanism.

关 键 词：生物学 生命科学 特征 资助 

分 类 号：Q-0[生物学]