海洋酸化与升温对浮游植物种群的影响研究综述  

Review of Studies on the Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Phytoplankton Populations

作　　者：冯媛媛 王建才 蔡婷 FENG Yuanyuan;WANG Jiancai;CAI Ting(College of Marine and Environmental Sciences,Tianjin University of Science&Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学海洋与环境学院,天津300457

出　　处：《天津科技大学学报》2022年第2期61-70,共10页Journal of Tianjin University of Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41676160);天津市自然科学基金资助项目(19JCYBJC22900)。

摘　　要：浮游植物是海洋生态系统物质和能量的基础,浮游植物的光合作用及群落结构决定了海洋生态系统的生产力及其服务功能.大气CO_(2)浓度升高导致的海洋酸化和全球变暖等复杂的环境变化同时作用于海洋浮游植物,对其生长、代谢以及种群演替将产生深远影响.本文主要综述海洋酸化和升温单一以及耦合作用下对浮游植物的生长、光合作用和群落结构的影响,为进一步研究和预测全球气候变化多重环境压力下海洋生态系统的响应及机制提供参考.Phytoplankton is the material and energy basis of marine ecosystems.The photosynthesis and community structure of phytoplankton determine the productivity and service functions of marine ecosystems.Complicated environmental changes such as ocean acidification and global warming caused by elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration also act on marine phytoplankton,which will have a profound impact on their growth,metabolism,and population succession.This article mainly reviews the single and coupled effects of ocean acidification and warming on the growth,photosynthesis and community structure of phytoplankton,and provides references for further research and prediction of the response and mechanism of marine ecosystems under the scenario of multiple stressors of global climate change.

关 键 词：海洋酸化 海洋升温 海洋浮游植物 

分 类 号：P735[天文地球—海洋生物学]