莫迪政府印度教民族主义的政治经济学分析  

The Analysis on Political Economy of Modi’s Hindu Nationalism

作　　者：陈金英 Chen Jinying

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2022年第2期19-37,152,共20页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题研究项目“印度经济社会发展与对外政策研究”(项目批准号:19JZD055)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自2014年莫迪上台以来,印度国内始终面临着经济增长乏力、就业形势严峻的挑战,但印度人民党政府推行印度教民族主义政治议程、改写世俗主义宪政框架的努力却取得重大突破。对印度人民党政府经济层面相关政策的分析可以发现,莫迪政府在发展话语下,通过扩大公共开支建立了一套有利于扩大执政党社会基础的福利体系;在推行以增长为导向的经济自由化改革同时,对那些影响数量庞大选民利益的重大改革问题采取妥协政策,以回避影响政府政治支持的风险;还通过扶持特定大型企业,建立了印度人民党友好型的政商关系。基于上述措施,印度人民党获得了实行教派主义政治、巩固国家政权的强大经济基础。Since Narendra Modi came to power in 2014,India has faced economic recession and severe unemployment problem,but the BJP government under Modi’s leadership has broken through in implementing the Hindu nationalism political agenda and redefined the secular constitutional framework. The analysis of the BJP’s economic policies shows that underneath the development-oriented political discourse,the Modi government has established a comprehensive welfare system which is conducive to expanding the social base of the ruling party by expanding public expenditure. While pursuing growth-oriented economic liberalization,Modi government compromised on critical reforms such as land and agriculture reforms to avoid the political risks;BJP also established friendly political and business relations by supporting certain large enterprises. Based on these measures,the BJP gained a strong economic base for its Hindu nationalism agenda and the dominance in politics.

关 键 词：印度人民党 印度教民族主义 经济基础 

分 类 号：D735.1[政治法律—政治学]