19世纪太平洋岛屿地区对外贸易形式的演变论析  

An Analytical Discussion on the Evolution of Foreign Trade Forms in the Pacific Islands Region in the 19^(th) Century

作　　者：赵少峰[1] 程振宇 ZHAO Shaofeng;CHENG Zhenyu(Pacific Islands Research Centre,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng Shandong 252001)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学太平洋岛国研究中心,山东聊城252001

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期48-56,108,共10页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山东省高等学校青创人才引育计划立项建设团队项目“聊城大学太平洋岛国研究团队”(2019-147)。

摘　　要：19世纪是太平洋岛屿地区对外贸易发展史上的重要时期。前半期以简单交换的易货贸易为主,后半期以贸易商和殖民者主导的货币贸易为主。岛民需求、种植园经济、劳工贸易兴起以及殖民地政府税收改革成为易货贸易向货币贸易转型的重要推动力。到19世纪末20世纪初,被纳入世界资本主义经济秩序的太平洋岛屿地区陷入了只有经济增长而无经济发展的困境,这与殖民统治以及当地习俗、传统和制度密切相关。对殖民宗主国的经济依附性成为制约当地经济发展的关键因素。The 19;century was an important stage in the history of the development of foreign trade in the Pacific Islands region.The first half of the period was dominated by barter,a simple exchange,and the second half by currency trade dominated by traders and colonists.Islander demand,the rise of the plantation economy and labor trade as well as colonial government tax reforms were important drivers of the transition from barter to currency trade.By the late 19;and early 20;centuries,the Pacific Islands region,which was integrated into the world capitalist economic order,was trapped in a situation of economic growth without economic development,linked closely to colonial rule and local customs,traditions and institutions.Economic dependence on the colonial sovereign became a key constraint on local economic development.

关 键 词：易货贸易 货币贸易 太平洋岛屿地区 经济依附性 

分 类 号：K6[历史地理—历史学]