论束皙对古小说资料整理的贡献——兼论古小说对束皙创作的影响  

On the Contribution of Shu Xi to the Collation of Ancient Novel Materials:Also on the Influence of Ancient Novels on Shu Xi’s Creation

作　　者：孔德明[1] KONG Deming(School of Humanities,Kunming University,Kunming Yunnan 650214)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院人文学院,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期66-72,108,共8页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“二十五史《艺文志》著录小说资料集解”(11AZD062)。

摘　　要：西晋文人束皙于汲冢竹书“随疑分释,皆有义证”。汲冢书杂有诸如《琐语》《穆天子传》等小说,束皙对它们的整理、释读和义证,为这些小说的流传奠定了文本基础,同时给予了主题发明和意义价值思考的启示。他编纂的蒙学读本《发蒙记》,多运用韵语偶句的形式对诸多小说题材进行编排书写,便于咏诵记忆,极有力地促进了这些小说题材的广泛流传。束皙的《近游赋》描绘了一个自给自足、逍遥自在又没有礼法限制和役税负担的理想社会图景,是一篇具有浓厚小说意味的文学作品,对陶渊明《桃花源记》应有一定的影响。从小说发展史的意义上看,束皙已具有一定的小说创作意识。The Western Jin literati Shu Xi abided by the principle of "analyzing and interpreting every doubt to make everything justified with evidences and proofs of meaning" while he was interpreting and organizing the bamboo books from Jizhong(an ancient tomb of King Weixiang in the Warring States in Jijun).There were some fictions as the Bagatelles,Biography of Mu Tianzi,etc,in the bamboo books,with which Shu Xi dealt carefully in his organizing,interpreting and justifying them,having laid the textual foundations for their transmission,and at the same time given insight into the invention of themes and the value of meaning.He also compiled the book Fa Meng Ji(Stories for Children’s Early Education),a reading book for early education of children,in which many of the subject matters of a novel were written in the form of rhyming couplets,making them easy to recite and memorize,and having contributed greatly to their wide circulation.As a literary work with a strong fictional connotation,Shu Xi’s The Fugue of Traveling Nearbydemonstrated an ideal society of self-sufficiency and freedom,without the restrictions of rituals and taxes,which might have had some influence on Tao Yuanming’s The Peach Blossom Spring.In terms of the history of novels,Shu Xi already had a certain sense of fictional creation.

关 键 词：汲冢竹书 《发蒙记》 虚构故事 《桃花源记》 小说 《近游赋》 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]