碳达峰、碳中和背景下储能技术研究进展与发展建议  

Research Progress and Development Suggestions of Energy Storage Technology under Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：郑琼[1] 江丽霞[2] 徐玉杰[3] 高嵩 刘涛[1] 曲超[1] 陈海生[3] 李先锋[1] ZHENG Qiong;JIANG Lixia;XU Yujie;GAO Song;LIU Tao;QU Chao;CHEN Haisheng;LI Xianfeng(Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116000,China;Bureau of Major R&D Programs,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100086,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连116000 [2]中国科学院重大科技任务局,北京100864 [3]中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京100086

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第4期529-540,共12页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA21070000)。

摘　　要：储能是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的重要支撑技术之一,是平抑新能源波动、降低大规模新能源接入对电网造成冲击的重要手段。当前,全球能源资源竞争日趋激烈,我国也面临能源结构调整的重大变革。践行新时代“四个革命、一个合作”的能源战略、实现“十四五”规划和2035年远景目标,需要我国以清洁、低碳、安全、高效为驱动,构建与能源资源相适应的中国特色能源结构新体系。实现清洁能源与化石能源的互补融合是构建“清洁、低碳、安全、高效”能源新体系的关键。因此,发展大规模储能技术不仅是电力系统低碳清洁化的必要举措,同时也是抢占国际能源技术战略制高点、保障国家能源安全的有力手段。Energy storage is one of the important supporting technologies to achieve the“dual carbon”goals,and it is an important means to stabilize renewable energy fluctuations and reduce the impact of large-scale new energy access on the power grid.At present,the competition of global energy resources is becoming increasingly fierce,and China is also facing significant changes in the adjustment of energy structure.To implement the energy strategy of“four revolutions and one cooperation”in the new era,and to realize the“14th Five-Year Plan”as well as the“Long-range Objectives Through the Year 2035”,China needs to build a new system of energy structure with Chinese characteristics,driven by“clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient”energy resources.Achieving the complementary integration of clean energy and fossil energy is the key to building a new“clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient”energy system.The development of large-scale energy storage technology is not only a necessary measure for the low-carbon and clean power system,but also a powerful means to seize the strategic commanding heights of the international energy technology and ensure national energy security.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 清洁能源 大规模储能技术 多能融合 

分 类 号：TK02[动力工程及工程热物理] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]