林地确权真的全面提高了农户营造林积极性吗  

Are Rural Households’ Incentives on Forest Management Actually Motivated by the Forest Land Tenure Reform in an All-round Way?

作　　者：温映雪 宁满秀[1] 刘伟平[1] WEN Yingxue;NING Manxiu;LIU Weiping

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济管理学院,福州350002

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2022年第3期38-48,共11页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面深化改革背景下的完善农村集体林权制度改革研究”(编号:16ZDA024)。

摘　　要：本文基于2012—2018年福建省农户营造林生产数据,实证检验了林地确权与农户营造林积极性之间的因果关系。研究表明,(1)林地确权形成的分户经营显著促进了农户对林业生产资本和劳动力要素的投入;(2)林地确权政策对不同禀赋农户营造林积极性的影响存在异质性,对于无长期外出务工人员和有流入林地的农户而言,林业资本和劳动力投入与其分户经营程度成正向关系。同样面对分户经营比例提升,林地平均经营期限大于30年的农户更愿意投入资本要素,而经营期限小于30年的农户在劳动力要素投入方面更积极。因此,集体林权制度改革及其配套措施要在林地确权基础上,保证农户林地产权的完整性、可分性和交易性,维系林地产权的安全性与稳定性,推动林业走向规模化、集约化的可持续发展道路。This paper tests the impact of collective forest tenure reform on rural households’ motivation in forest investment based on the forest management survey data from 2012 to 2018 in Fujian Province, China.The results illustrate that:(1) Individual household management has a significant role in promoting forest investment in capital and labor of households.(2) As for the influence of forest land tenure reform on the production incentives of farmers, there exists heterogeneity due to their different characteristics.As for household without long-term migrant and those who have been renting forests, investments of capital and labor show a positive relationship with the degree of household management.When compared with households whose forest property rights are less than 30 years, households whose property rights are over 30 years tend to invest more in capital and less in labor.Therefore, based on the forest land rights confirmation, the collective forest tenure reform and its supporting measures should ensure the integrity, separability and trading of farmers’ forestland property rights, maintain the security and stability of property to facilitate the large-scale and intensive sustainable development of forestry.

关 键 词：集体林权制度改革 林地确权 营造林积极性 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]