湖北云梦郑家湖墓地M274出土“贱臣筡西问秦王”觚  

“Jian Chen Tu Xi Wen Qin Wang”Gu Unearthed from Tomb M274 at Zhengjiahu Cemetery in Yunmeng,Hubei

作　　者：李天虹[1] 熊佳晖 蔡丹[2] 罗运兵[2] Li Tianhong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学简帛研究中心 [2]湖北省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2022年第3期64-74,共11页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“荆州胡家草场12号西汉墓出土简牍整理与研究”(项目批准号:20&ZD255)资助。

摘　　要：“贱臣筡西问秦王”觚出土于湖北省云梦县郑家湖墓地M274,该墓为战国末期秦文化墓葬,墓主为一位有文化的下层吏士。木觚形制特殊,由一截圆木纵剖而成,长33.6、宽3.6、厚1.7厘米。总体上分为两面,两面各均匀分为七行以书写文字。全文约700字,首尾连贯,记筡与秦王的对话,内容是筡游说秦王寝兵立义之辞,是一篇全新的策问类战国秦文献。该木觚的发现对于探讨古代木觚这一文字载体的形制和应用,丰富、推进对于春秋战国之际某些史事和政治生态的认知都具有重要价值,亦为研究策问类文献的生成、流传和演变提供了新资料。“Jian Chen Tu Xi Wen Qin Wang”gu was unearthed from tomb M274 at Zhengjiahu cemetery in Yunmeng County,Hubei Province.The tomb is dated back to the late Warring States Period and appertains to the Qin culture;the tomb owner was a Scholar of the lower class.The wooden gu embodies a unique shape made up of longitudinally cutting a round wood in the middle,with a length of 33.6 cm,a width of 3.6 cm,and a thickness of 1.7 cm.Two main sides of the body are evenly divided into seven lines and written around 700-word text,documenting the dialogue between Tu and the king of Qin.The content is coherent and about the speech of Tu persuading the king of Qin to stop the war and establish righteousness,which is as a newfound strategy-inquiring document of Qin during the Warring States Period.The discovery of this wooden gu is of great value for investigating the form and application of the wooden gu as an ancient written medium,enriching and advancing the cognition of certain historical events and political ecology during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods.Moreover,it also provides new materials for studying the generation,circulation,and evolution of the strategy-inquiring literature.

关 键 词：湖北云梦 吏士 文字载体 战国末期 春秋战国之际 书写文字 秦王 郑家 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]