宋辽金时期的骨朵及其功能  

A Study of Guduo and Its Functions During Song, Liao, and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：兰维[1] Lan Wei

机构地区：[1]广东省博物馆(广州鲁迅纪念馆)

出　　处：《北方文物》2022年第2期84-94,共11页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：骨朵作为宋辽金考古的一种特殊器物,近年来出土实物数量不少。统计分析至今我国考古发现的骨朵实物,并梳理这一时期墓葬壁画中出现的骨朵形象。结合文献记载探讨骨朵的四种功能,发现不同类型的骨朵发挥不同功能,尤其是一些材质和造型特殊的骨朵发挥着类似权杖的功能,应该代表着墓主人或骨朵拥有者的高贵身份。Guduo, a unique artifact from Song, Liao, and Jin Dynasties, has been unearthed in a large number in recent years. This article analyzed the excavated Guduo and that depicted in tomb murals, and discussed four functions of Guduo based on the historical documents. It revealed that Guduo of different shapes had different functions. Especially the ones with special materials and designs functioned as scepters, showing the privileged status of their owners or the tomb occupants.

关 键 词：骨朵 权杖 仪卫 身份 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]