自主抑或依附:印尼发展道路的三重陷阱  

Independence or Dependence:The Triple-trap of Indonesia’s Development

作　　者：孙云霄 Sun Yunxiao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院

出　　处：《文化纵横》2022年第2期118-127,M0004,共11页

摘　　要：包括苏加诺、哈达和普拉姆迪亚在内的印尼精英将中国的独立自主视为现代化的可选择道路,一度期待“中国的今天是东南亚的明天”。在1952年印度尼西亚独立七周年庆祝大会上,国父苏加诺发表了印尼民族独立的雄心宣言:“我们致力于建立一个丰衣足食、一切重要的必需品都能自给自足的国家。”[1]此后不久,印尼国家领导人与知识分子纷纷前往新中国“取经”。Indonesia’s modernization development has experienced the twists and turns of “delayed industrialization”, “premature deindustrialization”, and has fallen into the trap of dependent development amid foreign pressure and domestic turmoil. The reason is that Indonesia’s independent development faces the triple-trap of resource economic dividend and political immaturity, liberalization reform and loss of economic dominance, and national integration and political reform. Initiated in 2014, although the re-industrialization reforms intends to address fundamental problems of independent development, it has had uncertain prospects.

关 键 词：印尼工业化 资源陷阱 依附性发展 

分 类 号：D734.2[政治法律—政治学]