基于网络平台的护理干预对妊娠期高血压孕妇自我保健管理能力和妊娠结局的影响  

Effect of nursing intervention based on network platform on self-healthcare management ability and pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with gestational hypertension

作　　者：陈婷[1] CHEN Ting(Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院.厦门市妇幼保健院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《心血管病防治知识（学术版）》2021年第31期67-70,共4页Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease

摘　　要：目的 分析妊娠期高血压孕妇开展基于网络平台的护理干预措施的作用。方法 选择本院收治的80例妊娠期高血压孕妇为研究主体,2019年11月研究开始,并于2020年11月完成。依据随机抽签法将所有孕妇划分成40例的常规组以及40例的实验组。予以常规组孕妇基础护理干预,予以实验组孕妇基于网络平台的护理干预。对比每组孕妇护理前后自我保健管理问卷(SQHMP)得分、血压水平、不良妊娠结局。结果 护理后实验组孕妇日常生活、遵医行为、胎儿监护行为以及自我防护行为得分均高于常规组(P<0.05)。护理后实验组孕妇舒张压以及收缩压水平均低于常规组(P<0.05)。实验组与常规组孕妇不良妊娠结局总出现率分别是2.50%、20.00%(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期高血压孕妇开展基于网络平台的护理干预措施,能够提升其自我保健管理能力,改善不良妊娠结局,发挥一定干预作用。Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention based on network platform in pregnant women with gestational hypertension. Methods A total of 80 pregnant women with gestational hypertension who were admitted to our hospital were enrolled as subjects, and the study started in November 2019 and ended in November2020. The pregnant women were divided into conventional group and experimental group using the random drawing method, with 40 women in each group. The women in the conventional group were given basic nursing intervention, and those in the experimental group were given nursing intervention based on network platform. The two groups were compared in terms of Self-rating Questionnaire of Healthcare Management for Pregnancy(SQHMP) score and blood pressure before and after nursing and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Results Compared with the conventional group after nursing intervention, the experimental group had significantly higher scores of daily life, treatment compliance, fetal monitoring behavior, and self-protection(P<0.05). After nursing, the experimental group had significantly lower levels of diastolic pressure and systolic pressure than the conventional group(P<0.05). The incidence rate of adverse pregnancy outcomes was 2.50% in the experimental group and 20.00% in the conventional group(P <0.05). Conclusion For pregnant women with gestational hypertension, nursing intervention based on network platform can improve their self-healthcare management ability, improve adverse pregnancy outcomes, and thus exert a certain interventional effect.

关 键 词：妊娠结局 自我保健管理能力 妊娠期高血压 护理干预 网络平台 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]