景观人类学视角下锡伯族文化景观保护与发展研究--基于沈阳锡伯族村落的田野调查  

Research on the Protection and Development of Xibo Cultural Landscape from the Perspective of Landscape Anthropology:Based on the Field Investigation of Traditional Xibo Villages in Shenyang

作　　者：郝鸥[1] 刘倩 HAO Ou;LIU Qian(Institute of Architecture,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑研究所,辽宁沈阳110168 [2]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期548-554,共7页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978420);辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究项目(lnjc201917)。

摘　　要：民族文化景观作为我国文化景观的重要组成部分,是一定历史时期民族地区经济、政治和社会发展的结晶,反映了民族地区人与自然的和谐进化历程,其保护和传承对促进文化景观的可持续性发展具有重大意义。基于沈阳锡伯族村落的田野调查,发现在锡伯族文化景观保护和发展过程中存在民族传统遗失、文化边界模糊,村庄建设趋同、建筑特色失真等问题。由此,从景观人类学视角对锡伯族文化景观进行审视,提出了三方面建议:通过政策导向,增强地方政府效能;通过科学规划,构建锡伯族文化景观保护发展体系;以人为主体,重视公众参与及可持续发展。As an important part of China′s cultural landscape, ethnic cultural landscape is the crystallization of economic, political and social development in ethnic areas in a certain historical period, reflecting the harmonious evolution of human and nature in ethnic areas.Its protection and inheritance are of great significance to promote the sustainable development of cultural landscape.Through the field investigation of traditional villages of Xibo Ethnic Group in Shenyang, it is found that in the process of protection and development of cultural landscape of Xibo ethnic group, there are some problems, such as the loss of ethnic tradition, the blurring of cultural boundary, the convergence of village construction, and the distortion of architectural characteristics.Therefore, from the perspective of landscape anthropology to examine the cultural landscape, this paper puts forward three suggestions, through policy guidance, the effectiveness of local government can be enhanced;through scientific planning, the protection and development system of Xibo cultural landscape is constructed;and taking people as the main body, public participation in sustainable development can attach more importance.

关 键 词：景观人类学 锡伯族 文化景观 文化遗产 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]