果树“5416”测土配方施肥技术的研究与应用  

Research and application of soil testing and formulated fertilization by“5416”in fruit tree

作　　者：王海波[1] 王孝娣[1] 李莉[2] 史祥宾[1] 王小龙 宣景宏 王莹莹 刘凤之[1] WANG Haibo;WANG Xiaodi;LI Li;SHI Xiangbin;WANG Xiaolong;XUAN Jinghong;WANG Yingying;LIU Fengzhi(Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Key Laboralory of Biology and Genetie Improvement of Horticultural Crops Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculure and Rural Affairs,Key Laboralory of Mineral Nutrition and Efficient Fertilization for Deeiduous Fruits of Liaoning Province,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center;Liaoning Green Agriculural Technology Center)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁省落叶果树矿质营养与肥料高效利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城125100 [2]全国农业技术推广服务中心 [3]辽宁省绿色农业技术中心

出　　处：《中国果树》2022年第2期1-6,共6页China Fruits

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29);国家重点研发计划(2020YFD1000204);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-04)。

摘　　要：果树"5416"测土配方施肥技术是基于果树的年需求规律研发提出的,为果树养分的精准供应和专用肥的研发提供了有力工具,为果树按需和精准施肥的实现提供了技术支撑。介绍了果树"5416"测土配方施肥技术的研发依据,详细阐述了果树"5416"测土配方施肥技术的概念、创新点和实施以及营养诊断标准的制定,最后简述了果树"5416"测土配方施肥技术的应用。Based on the annual demand law of fruit trees,“5416”soil testing formula fertilization technology was developed.It provides a powerful tool for the precise supply of fruit trees and the development of special fertilizers,and provides technical support for the realization of on-demand and precise fertilization of fruit trees.This article firstly introduces the research and development basis of the“5416”soil testing formula fertilization technology,and then elaborates the concept,innovation and implementation of the fruit tree“5416”soil testing formula fertilization technology as well as the formulation of nutritional diagnostic criteria.Finally,it briefly describes the application of“5416”soil testing and formula fertilization technology.

关 键 词：果树 “5416” 测土配方施肥 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]