清末民初陕西耆宿李岳瑞事迹考略  

Venerated Li Yuerui’s Deeds in Shaanxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

作　　者：张华腾[1] ZHANG Hua-teng(School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安710119

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2022年第2期81-88,共8页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目:“陕籍政治精英与理想追求研究”(2016H001)的成果。

摘　　要：李岳瑞是陕西清末民初著名学者,21岁中进士成为清政府京官中的一员。他关心时局,是经世致用的践行者。他顺应晚清历史发展趋势,持续发展了魏源、左宗棠的师夷之长技以制夷的思想与行为。戊戌维新运动兴起,李岳瑞很快转变为维新派,与康有为、严复、梁启超等关系密切,积极参加维新派的活动,为维新变法运动的开展做出了较为突出的贡献。戊戌政变后遭到迫害,被罢免“永不叙用”,成为一个悲剧性的人物,但其知识分子的本色、骨气没有改变,在民初新闻媒体中非常活跃,关心国事,撰写时评,其思想、行为又影响了其子,其子李浩然继承其志,主持《新闻报》几达30年,为民国时期著名报人。Li Yuerui was a well-known scholar in Shaanxi Province during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.At the age of twenty-one,as a successful candidate in the highest imperial examination,Li Yuerui succeeded in achieving an official position and becoming a capital official in the Qing Government.He kept a close watch on the current political affairs and was a practitioner of humanistic pragmatism.He conformed to the historic development trends of the late Qing Dynasty and continuously improved Wei Yuan and Zuo Zongtang’s thoughts and actions of learning advanced technology from the West to resist the invasion of western powers.With the rise of the Reform Movement of 1898,Li Yuerui quickly became part of the reformist faction with close ties to Kang Youwei,Yan Fu,Liang Qichao,etc.He actively participated in the activities of the reformist faction and made a relatively prominent contribution towards the development of the Reform Movement.After the Reform Movement,Li Yuerui became a tragic figure as he was persecuted,dismissed and“was never to be allowed to hold office again”.However,his innate quality and moral integrity as an intellectual remained unchanged.He became very active in the news media during the early Republic of China,concerning himself with the state affairs and being preoccupied with writing current reviews.His thoughts and actions greatly influenced his son,Li Haoran.Li Haoran inherited his father’s ambition and presided over Xin Wen Bao for almost thirty years and became a very famous newspaperman in the early Republic of China.

关 键 词：陕西 李岳瑞 戊戌维新 报人 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]