层次分析视角下的英美战略分歧--以1956年苏伊士运河危机为中心的考察  

Analysis on Anglo-American Strategic Difference from the Perspective of Analytic Hierarchy——Research on 1956 Suez Canal Crisis

作　　者：徐振伟[1] 董晨 XU Zhen-wei;DONG Chen(Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2022年第2期106-112,共7页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：在1956年的苏伊士运河危机中,传统的英美特殊关系出现分歧和矛盾,并在不断激化中造成两国在中东政策上分道扬镳。层次分析法是探究国际关系历史事件的重要方法,主要从国际体系、国家内部状况以及决策者个人三个层次探寻导致英美外交决策产生分歧的原因。从横向的角度来看,三个层次中的每个层次决定了两国外交政策的差异;从纵向的角度来看,国际体系层次不仅决定了另外两个层次,也成为导致英美矛盾的根本原因。Difference and conflict arose in the traditional Anglo-American special relationship in the Suez Canal crisis in 1956,and constantly intensifying situation led to the split of the Middle East policy between the two countries.Hierarchical analysis is an important method of exploring the historical events of international relations.It mainly analyzes the reasons for differences in the diplomatic decision-making between Britain and America from three levels:the international system,the national internal conditions,and the individual decision-makers.From the horizontal point of view,each level of the three levels has determined the foreign policy difference between them,but from the vertical perspective,the international system has not only determined the other two but also become a leading reason of the conflict between the two countries.

关 键 词：英国 美国 中东 冷战 层次分析 苏伊士运河危机 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]