秦岭大熊猫自然保护区群“社会—生态”系统协调发展及其时空格局研究  

Coordinated Development and Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Social-ecological System in Giant Panda Nature Reserves under Different Periods in Qinling Mountains

作　　者：宋振江 吴宝姝 SONG Zhen-jiang;WU Bao-shu(Institute of New Rural Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045;School of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330032)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学新农村发展研究院,南昌330045 [2]江西财经大学工商管理学院,南昌330032

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2022年第1期66-75,共10页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

摘　　要：秦岭大熊猫自然保护区作为一个特殊生态功能区,人与大熊猫和谐共生是实现其生境资源有效保护的重要途径,探寻大熊猫保护区所在区域“社会—生态”系统协调发展有利于人与自然双赢背景下的生境保护优化。本研究采用耦合协调度和探索性空间数据分析法,研究了大熊猫普查三调(2000年)到四调(2010年)期间,秦岭大熊猫自然保护区“社会—生态”系统协调发展及其时空格局,结果为三调到四调的10年间,研究区内社会发展水平和生态发展水平均呈现上升趋势,“社会—生态”协调发展耦合度较高,社会发展与生态发展间仍存在诸多矛盾,加之空间地理因素对当前“社会—生态”系统协调发展具有影响,这种空间放大效应通过对周边地理单元的影响,能够促成区域协调发展水平上升。Giant Panda Nature Reserve is a kind of special ecological function areas in China,which is an important channel to protect habitat resources so as to achieve coordinated coexistence of human and giant panda.Therefore,regional coordinated development of social-ecological system can optimize habitat protection in the background of coordination of social-ecological system.The study is based on coupling coordinated degree model and exploratory spatial data analysis.The results showed that the level of social and ecological development is on the rise.The coordinated development coupling degree of social-ecological system is higher than the others.There are still many contradictions between social development and ecological development.In addition,spatial geographical factors have effects on current coordinated development of social-ecological system.The spatial amplification can promote regional coordinated development through peripheral geographic unit.

关 键 词：大熊猫自然保护区 秦岭 “社会—生态”系统 耦合度 探索性空间数据分析法 

分 类 号：Q959.832[生物学—动物学]