秦岭川金丝猴生物学特性及种群保护研究进展  

Golden Snub-nosed Monkey——Biological Characteristics,Population Protection and Research Progress

作　　者：王晓宇 昝林森[1,2] WANG Xiao-yu;ZAN Lin-sen(Shaanxi Academy of Forestry, Xi'an, Shaanxi,710082;Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100)

机构地区：[1]陕西省林业科学院,西安710082 [2]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2022年第1期102-107,共6页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：陕西省林业科学院创新团队建设(SXLK2020-0301);陕西省林业科学院科技创新计划专项(SXLK2021-0102)。

摘　　要：秦岭地区地貌复杂,气候独特,是我国川金丝猴分布的最北限,陕西省自1965年以来,在秦岭南北相继建立的70多个自然保护地,成为保护秦岭物种资源的重要基因库。活动于秦岭地区高山密林的川金丝猴是中国国家一级保护动物,被世界自然保护联盟(International Union for Conservation of Nature,IUCN)列为濒危物种,与秦岭山区其他珍稀野生动物一样,人类活动以及气候变化带来的栖息地破碎化与种群隔离仍然是其保护面临的关键问题。本文对秦岭川金丝猴的生物学特性、种群现状与生物多样性、社会结构、常见寄生虫与肠道微生物等研究现状、主要存在问题、今后发展方向等进行了综合分析与展望,以期为秦岭地区川金丝猴保护与研究提供参考。The Qinling area is of a complex geomorphology and unique climate which represents the northernmost distribution boundary of golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana)in China.The Qinling golden snub-nosed monkey inhabiting in the dense forests of the Qinling Mountains is a national first-class protected animal on the list of endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Since 1965,there have been more than 70 nature reserves successively established around the north and south of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province,which have become the important gene pool of Qinling species.As happened to other rare wild animals in the Qinling Mountains,habitat fragmentation and population isolation caused by human activities and climate change are still key issues in the protection of Sichuan golden monkeys.This article summarizes the research on biological characteristics,population status and biodiversity,social structure,common parasites and intestinal microbes of the Qinling golden snub-nosed monkey.The existing problems in the current research and future directions of research were discussed.

关 键 词：秦岭川金丝猴 种群保护 生物多样性 研究 综述 

分 类 号：Q959.848[生物学—动物学]