草本植物对边坡稳定性影响研究进展  

Research Progress on Influence of Herbaceous Vegetation on Slope Stability

作　　者：郭洋楠[1] 宫传刚[2,3] 杨剑 朱国庆 GUO Yang-nan;GONG Chuan-gang;YANG Jian;ZHU Guo-qing(Shenhua Shendong Coal Group Corporation Limited, Shenmu, Shaanxi Province 719315, China;Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui Province 232001, China;Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province 221116, China;Engineering Research Center for Coal Mining Subsided Land and Goaf Treatment of Shandong, Jining, Shandong Province 272100, China)

机构地区：[1]神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司,陕西神木7193151 [2]安徽理工大学,安徽淮南232001 [3]中国矿业大学矿山生态修复教育部工程研究中心,江苏徐州221116 [4]山东省采煤塌陷地与采空区治理工程研究中心,山东济宁272100

出　　处：《草地学报》2022年第4期841-849,共9页Acta Agrestia Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0501107);矿山生态修复教育部工程研究中心开放基金项目(KSSTXF202106)资助。

摘　　要：边坡浅层破坏是导致生态环境破坏的重要因素之一。本文针对草本植物的边坡稳定性提升效果与潜力,从对生境的影响和根系参数方面讨论了草本植物的固坡机理;总结了生态边坡工程中草本植物在物种配置与管理措施方面的实践经验。最后,提出了草本植物固坡研究的方向:完善草本植物的边坡稳定性提升概念,探清草本植物的具体固坡机理,建立生态过程和定量化模型,提升特定生境下的物种配置模式、空间布局策略与可持续管理措施。Shallow slope damage is one of the important factors leading to ecological damage.This paper discusses the slope stabilization mechanism of herbaceous plants in terms of their effects on habitat and root parameters,and summarizes the practical experience of herbaceous plants in ecological slope engineering in terms of species configuration and management measures.Finally,the directions of herbaceous plant slope stabilization research are proposed:to improve the concept of herbaceous plant slope stability enhancement,to clarify the specific slope stabilization mechanism of herbaceous plants,to establish ecological processes and quantitative models,and to improve the species allocation patterns,spatial layout strategies,and sustainable management measures in specific habitats.

关 键 词：草本植物 生态固坡 边坡浅层破坏 植物根系 生物多样性 边坡工程 

分 类 号：S153[农业科学—土壤学]