采煤塌陷新生湿地生态保护与修复措施研究——以沛县安国湖国家湿地公园为例  

Study on Ecological Protection and Restoration Measures of Coal Mining Subsidence Nascent Wetland——Taking Anguo Lake National Wetland Park in Peixian County as an Example

作　　者：朱兴沛 张亮 朱乾坤 胡明凤 王新 王菲 魏恒乾 曹峰 李长远 倪士峰[4] ZHU Xing-pei;ZHANG Liang;ZHU Qian-kun;HU Ming-feng;WANG Xin;WANG Fei;WEI Heng-qian;CAO Feng;LI Chang-yuan;NI Shi-feng(Forestry Bureau of Peixian,Peixian 221600,China;Administration Center of Peixian Anguo Lake National Wetland Park,Peixian 221600,China;Forestry Resources Management Center of Xuzhou,Xuzhou 221009,China;Department of Life Science and Medicine,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省沛县林业局,江苏沛县221600 [2]沛县安国湖湿地公园管理中心 [3]徐州市林业资源管理中心 [4]西北大学生命科学与医学部

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2022年第4期6-14,共9页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：中央财政林业专项补助资金项目(苏财农[2016]116号);中央财政林业专项补助资金项目(苏财农[2018]97号)。

摘　　要：沛县是江苏省的煤炭主产地,煤矿的开采破坏了生态环境同时留下了许多塌陷地.2013—2021年,在安国湖国家湿地公园实行了生态保护与修复示范工程,依托中央财政林业补助资金,开展了地形重塑、水系贯通、生态保护与修复、智慧监测,以及生物多样性保护等一系列工作,重现了原生态湿地风貌,展现了采煤塌陷地生态修复的特色,注重了植物、动物与湿地类型的融合、协调与健康发展,有效地改善了塌陷区的生态环境.采煤塌陷新生湿地生态保护与修复措施研究暨沛县安国湖国家湿地公园建设具有保护与修复的典型性,起到了良好的示范作用,为其他同类型采煤塌陷地的生态保护修复提供了借鉴.Peixian County is the main coal producing area of coal in Jiangsu Province. The mining of coal mines damaged the ecological environment and left many collapsed areas. From 2013 to 2021,a demonstration project of ecological protection and restoration was carried out in Anguo Lake National Wetland Park. Relying on the central financial forestry subsidies,carry out the terrain reconstruction,water system,ecological protection and restoration,wisdom monitoring,biodiversity protection and a series of work,reproduce the original wetland ecological landscape,shows the characteristics of ecological restoration,pay attention to the integration of plants,animals and wetland types,coordination and healthy development,effectively improve the collapse area of the ecological environment. It has the typical of protection and repair and plays a good demonstration role.To provide reference for the ecological protection and restoration of other same types of coal mining subsidence areas.

关 键 词：采煤塌陷地 安国湖国家湿地公园 新生湿地 生态保护 生态修复措施 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]