契丹建国以前部落发展史再探——《辽史·营卫志》“部族上”批判  

An Re-examination of the Pre-Dynasty Development History of Qidan Tribes——A Critique of “the First Half Section of the Tribes” in Yingweizhi of Liaoshi

作　　者：苗润博[1] Miao Runbo

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,100871

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2022年第1期81-93,214,215,共15页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“基于文本批判的契丹早期史研究”(19CZS057)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《辽史·营卫志》“部族上”向来被视作研究契丹建国以前部落发展史的核心文本,其中所示500多年的发展脉络和叙述框架构成了人们认识契丹早期史的基础,然而该文本的来源及其存在的系统性问题长期以来却鲜有人关注。这套完整的契丹史叙述实为元朝史官将中原、辽朝两个不同文献系统的材料加以杂糅、拼接的结果。摆脱元人叙述框架的干扰,正是契丹早期史研究摸索新方向、取得新突破的必要前提。“The First Half Section of the Tribes” inYingweizhi of Liaoshihas always been taken as the core text to research pre-Dynasty Qidan tribes’ development history,and the developmental sequence and narrative frame in it covering 500 years of Qidan tribes’ history,constitutes the foundation for people to know early history of Qidan.However,the source and systematic problems of this text have drawn little attention.It can be found that this entire narrative of Qidan history was actually the result of combining and grafting two different literary systems respectively from central plains and the Liao Dynasty by historiographers of the Yuan Dynasty.Casting off the narrative frame of the Yuan people,is the prerequisite of finding new direction and realizing new breakthrough in early Qidan history studies.

关 键 词：契丹 《辽史·营卫志》 部族 史源学 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]