地方土贡在唐宋时期的变化  

Changes of Local Products Tributes in Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：陈丽[1] Chen Li

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2022年第2期38-51,共14页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“唐两税法实施前后中央和地方财政关系研究”(批准号:15BZS045)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：土贡作为一种中国古代地方政府向中央政府和最高统治者进献土特珍品等财物的经济现象,是为了满足中央政府和最高统治者的需要而存在的。土贡制度执行的好坏与中央对地方的控制力相关联。唐宋时期是土贡制度发展完善的重要时期,土贡从体现统治者权威的象征,渐变为中央和地方争夺财政权力的手段,最后又回归皇权至上的工具。而唐宋时期地方土贡的发展恰恰见证了这一时期的变化。As an economic phenomenon of ancient Chinese local governments offering local treasures to the central government and the supreme ruler,local products tributes existed to meet the needs of the central government and the supreme ruler.The implementation of local products tributes system is related to the central control over the local areas.The Tang and Song Dynasties was an important period for the development and perfection of the local products tributes system,which experienced a gradual change from a symbol of the ruler’s authority to a means for the central and local governments to contend for financial power,and finally returned to be a tool of imperial supremacy.Furthermore,the development of local products tributes in the Tang and Song dynasties just witnessed the change in this period.

关 键 词：唐代 宋代 土贡 江南道(路) 地方经济 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K244[历史地理—中国史] F812.9[经济管理—财政学]