跨境电商统计监测体系建设难点与解决思路  

Difficulties and Solutions for the Construction of Cross-border E-commerce Statistical Monitoring System

作　　者：李志远[1] 刘丹[1] Li Zhiyuan;Liu Dan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际经济评论》2022年第2期160-176,8,共18页International Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71773020);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:17YJA790053)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近年来,跨境电子商务在国际贸易中承担日益重要的角色。中国在跨境电商发展上取得了令人瞩目的成就,但监管相对滞后。因此,如何在大数据背景下建立完善的跨境电商交易的统计监测体系来保障跨境电子商务的健康发展,值得深入探讨。相较于传统贸易,跨境电商中有大量的中小型卖家,具有少量多次购买的特征,导致跨境电商贸易产生的数据呈现爆发式增长,这对监管部门构建跨境电商统计监测体系提出了挑战。本文分析了中国对跨境电商监测数据的基本要求,从跨境电商参与主体出发,分析了各参与主体向监管部门提供数据的可行性与便利性,以此为基础指出构建跨境电商统计监测体系的关键切入点是物流企业,并就如何构建准确可靠的跨境电商统计监测体系提出了具体建议。Cross-border e-commerce has played an increasingly important role in international trade.China has made remarkable headway in the development of cross-border e-commerce,but its regulation has lagged behind.Since 2014,the statistical monitoring and regulatory system of cross-border e-commerce in China has been gradually established,although it is yet to become fully fledged.More discussion on how to improve the system to facilitate sustainable development of cross-border e-commerce in the context of big data is needed.This article documents types of cross-border e-commerce and points out the difficulties in monitoring and regulating cross-border e-commerce transactions.It then introduces the current situation and shortcomings of cross-border e-commerce regulation in China,and explains the statistical quality requirements.On that basis,the article points out that logistics enterprise is the pivotal link in the construction of a statistical monitoring system.The article finally gives specific suggestions for the construction of such a system.

关 键 词：大数据 跨境电商 统计监测 海关 物流 

分 类 号：F724.6[经济管理—产业经济]