乾隆“伊犁将军府”的设立与肃州城镇经济的回落——基于西北稀见方志的梳理与分析  

The Establishment of “Yili General’s Office” in the Reign of Qianlong and the Decline of Suzhou’s Economy:A Review and Analysis of Rarely Seen Local Records of the Northwest

作　　者：吕强[1] LüQiang

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2022年第1期90-97,I0006,共9页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“近代西北地方媒介传播西医防疫思想研究”(项目编号:18CXW016)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：乾隆二十四(1759)年后,随着新疆统一,清设“伊犁将军府”,统辖天山南北的军、政事务。在此背景影响下,清初曾号称西北“边陲一大商埠”的肃州,此时因军卫职能的下降、军需物资的减少以及边贸经济的锐减而导致城镇经济发展出现明显的回落。本文就以肃州为个案,分析“伊犁将军府”设立后,作为西北边疆城镇商业经济重镇的肃州,其城镇经济发展变化的过程,这一过程也反映出清代西北边疆城镇的内地化趋势,即由边城到内城的历史发展轨迹。After the 24th year of the Qianlong reign(1759), along with the unification of Xinjiang, Qing dynasty established “Yili General’s Office” to govern the military and political affairs both to the north and south of the Tianshan Mountain. Against this background, Suzhou City, known as “a great business hub” of northwest China in early Qing dynasty, showed obvious decline in its economic development resulted from the downgrade of its military defense function, the reduction of goods and materials as military supplies, and the sharp drop in border economy. This article takes Suzhou as a case study to analyze the changing process of Suzhou City as a commercial and economic powerbase in the northwestern frontier, and its economic development after the establishment of “Yili General’s Office”. It argues that this process also reflected the Qing dynasty trend of cities and towns in the northwestern frontier regions becoming inland, i. e. the historical development of their position change from borderland towns to inland cities.

关 键 词：肃州 伊犁将军府 经济 回落 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] K249.3[历史地理—中国史]