2013—2019年江阴市梅毒疫情流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of syphilis epidemic in Jiangyin from 2013 to 2019

作　　者：高英[1] 缪国忠 尤诚成 陆红达[1] 徐超[1] 徐露 GAO Ying;MIAO Guo-zhong;YOU Cheng-cheng;LU Hong-da;XU Chao;XU Lu(Jiangyin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu214434,China)

机构地区：[1]江阴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏214434

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2022年第1期39-42,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：2020—2021年江苏省社会组织参与艾滋病防治项目(JS2020-MSM-005)。

摘　　要：目的掌握2013—2019年江阴市梅毒疫情流行特征,为管理部门制订梅毒疫情防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2013—2019年江阴市新发现梅毒病例数据进行描述性统计分析。结果2013—2019年江阴市新发现梅毒病例2566例,年均发病率22.37/10万,每年发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=48.62,P<0.05),2013—2019年梅毒疫情呈现出先上升后下降的趋势。男性略多于女性,男女比例1.13∶1。发病年龄以20~<50岁青壮年为主,占55.73%;50岁及以上的病例占41.50%。职业以农民、家务及待业、工人、离退休人员为主,占92.24%。隐性梅毒占58.61%。结论要加强梅毒预防知识的宣传、疫情的监测和对梅毒病例的规范治疗,及早地控制梅毒。Objective To grasp the epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Jiangyin from 2013 to 2019,and to provide scientific basis for managerial department to formulate syphilis epidemic prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive statistical analysis of data of newly found syphilis cases in Jiangyin from 2013 to 2019 were carried out.Results A total of 2566 cases of newly found syphilis with annual average incidence rate in 22.37/100000 from 2013 to 2019 in Jiangyin,the difference in annual incidence rate was statistically significant(χ^(2)=48.62,P<0.05),the syphilis epidemic from 2013 to 2019 showed the trend with initial increase and subsequent decrease.The men suffering from disease onset were slightly greater than women with the male-female ratio in 1.13∶1.The onset subjects were dominated by young adults aged at 20-<50 with the proportion of 55.73%,the percent of patients aged over 50 years(including aged at 50 years old)accounted for 41.50%,and the patients were dominated by peasants,household chores,unemployed,workers and retirees which accounted for 92.24%in terms of occupations,and the percent of patients with recessive syphilis accounted for 58.61%.Conclusion It is required to intensify the publicity of knowledge for syphilis prevention,epidemic monitoring and standardized treatment of syphilis patients,in order to control syphilis in time.

关 键 词：梅毒 疫情 流行特征 隐性梅毒 梅毒螺旋体 性传播疾病 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]