中山大学附属第六医院中药房同植不同药类中草药的差异对比研究  

Comparative Study on the Differences of Chinese Herbal Medicine with Different Medicines in the Same Pharmacy in The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

作　　者：张文瑞 薛静[1] ZHANG Wenrui;XUE Jing(Department of Pharmacy,the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510655,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第六医院药学部,广东广州510655

出　　处：《光明中医》2022年第4期699-701,共3页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的认识同植不同药类中草药的异同,加强用药的安全性与合理性。方法通过查阅高级别文献及权威书籍等,对中山大学附属第六医院中药房现有中草药进行分类及异同点梳理。结果中药房现有植物类中药340种,其中同植不同药类中草药48种,按功效异同分为3类,功效相反、功效不同及功效有异同。结论同植不同药类中草药通常为同一植物的不同药用部位,来源、炮制方法不尽相同,有效成分不同导致功效不同,甚至相反,需严格区分,注意用药安全。Objective To understand the similarities and differences of Chinese herbal medicines in the same plant and to enhance the safety and rationality of medication.Methods By referring to high-level literature and authoritative books,the existing Chinese herbal medicines in our Chinese pharmacy was classified and their similarities and differences were sorted out.Results There are 340 kinds of Chinese medicines in plants in the Chinese pharmacy,among which 48 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines are co-planted in different medicines.They are divided into 3 categories according to the similarities and differences in efficacy.Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicines with different medicines in the same plant are usually different parts of the same plant.The sources and processing methods are different.The different active ingredients lead to different efficacy,and even the opposite.It is necessary to strictly distinguish and pay attention to the safety of medicines.

关 键 词：中草药 不同药用部位 同植中药 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]