《经律异相》俗字校证举隅  

Collations and interpretations on the Folk Characters in JingLv Yi Xiang

作　　者：李博 Li Bo(Jiangsu Normal University)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2021年第2期50-59,共10页

摘　　要：《经律异相》是我国流传至今最早的类书,其内容丰富,具有重要的文献和语料价值。近年董志翘等先生整理、校注的《经律异相整理与研究》及《经律异相校注》两书出版,为阅读、使用《经律异相》提供了诸多便利笔者在研读两书的过程中发现其中出现的部分俗字仍可进一步校勘、释证,因此略作校证,写成札记9则:第一则释“康”“处”常因隶草同形而偏旁混同;第二则释佛经中增加疔旁、改换疔旁形成的俗字;第三则释“凉濡”当作“凉软”;第四则释“旦”旁、“且”旁形近误字;第五则释“[咨毛]”为“髭”的俗写;第六则释“貌好”当作“完好”;第七则释“甬”旁、“角”旁互讹字;第八则释“[鼻嵬]触”即“[虫豕]触”,“[狼齒]”即“龈”字;第九则释“囋”“噆”“[口賛]”“[口币]”四字关系。Jing Lv Yi Xiang(《经律异相》)is lhe earliest category book in China,which has substantial content and Inis important literature and corpus value.In recent years,Dong Zhiqiao et al.have published two books,The Collation and Study on Jing Lv Yi Xiang(《经律异相整理与研究》)and The Collation and Annotation of Jing Lv Yi Xiang(《经律异相校注》),which provide a lot of convenience for reading and using.In the process of reading these two books,I found that the folk characters in some chapters and sections can still be further collated and interpreted.Ph ere fore,I made some proofreading and wrote nine notes:the first note is to expkiin that jv(豦)and chu(处)are often confused because of the same shape of official script and cursive script;the second note is to explain the characters formed by adding and changing ne(疒)in Buddhist scriptures;the third note is to explain that liang ru(凉濡)should be collated as liang man(凉软);the fourth note is to explain the form errors of Chinese characters caused by the similar shapes of dan(旦)and qie(且);the fifth note is to explain that zi([咨毛])is the folk character of zi(髭);the sixth note is to explain that mao hao(貌好)should be collated as wan hao(完好);the seventh note is about the form similarity error between yong(甬)and jiao(角);the eighth note is about that hui chu([鼻嵬]触)is the folk character of hui chu([虫豕]触),ken([狼齒])is the folk character of ken(龈);the ninth note is a-bout the relationship among za(囋),za(噆),za([口賛])and za([口币]).

关 键 词：《经律异相》 俗字 校勘 释证 

分 类 号：H124.3[语言文字—汉语]