鲁西南方言的儿化增音现象  

The Phenomenon of Adding Sound in Er-hua(儿化)in Southwestern Dialect of Shandong

作　　者：亓文婧 Qi Wenjing(Shandong Normal University)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2021年第2期112-129,共18页

基　　金：教育部专项基金“山东汉语方言调查(YB152OAOO2)”;山东大学人文社会科学青年学者专案(iFYT17006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：据近期实地调查发现,鲁西南方言有费县、平邑、临沐、泗水、宁阳、东平、阳谷、巨野、郓城、鄄城10点存在儿化增音现象,依据增音的实际音值可将其划分为两类:齿龈闪音■和齿龈颤音r。文章在描写的基础上,总结出鲁西南方言儿化增音的特点:声母上,以塞音最多,又以齿龈塞音tt^(h)尤最;再者,非送气音能产性高于送气音。韵母上,以齐齿呼居多,主要元音偏后、偏高的韵母能产性较差。文章通过语音实验的方法,进一步观察了鲁西南方言这类现象的语音特点,并在此基础上初步讨论了儿化增音的成因。According to the recent field investigation,the phenomenon of"erhua”intensification exists in 10 points of Feixian County,Pingyi,Linshu,Sishui,Ningyang,Dongping,Yanggu,Juye,Yuncheng and Juancheng dialects in Southwest Shandong Province.According to the actual phonetic value of the augmentation,it can be divided into two types:alveolar flap ■ and alveolar trill r.Article on the basis of the description,summarizes the characteristics of erhua consonant in Southwest Shandong dialect:The consonant is the most consonant,and the alveolar consonant tt^(h) is the most consonant.Moreover,the productivity of unaspirated sounds is higher than that of aspirated sounds,in terms of finals,most of them were called together with teeth,and those with backward or high main vowels were poor in fertility.Through the method of phonetic experiment,this paper further observes the phonetic characteristics of this kind of phenomenon in the southwest dialect of Shandong Province,and on this basis,discusses the causes of erhua amplifiers.

关 键 词：儿化增音 鲁西南方言 齿龈闪音■ 齿龈颤音r 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]