明清江苏医派的特点剖析  

Analysis of characteristics of Jiangsu medical school in Ming and Qing dynasties

作　　者：吴承艳[1] 张蕾[2] 吴承玉[2] 任威铭 范崇峰[1] 林怡冰 WU Chengyan;ZHANG Lei;WU Chengyu;REN Weiming;FAN Chongfeng;LIN Yibing(Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210046,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine&College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中医药文献研究所,江苏南京210046 [2]南京中医药大学中医学院·中西医结合学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第8期130-133,138,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(18LSA002);国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项项目(20VJXG032)。

摘　　要：通过对江苏医派的全面了解和研究,本文重点剖析了明清江苏以地域性流派而闻名的吴门医派、孟河医派、山阳医派等医派之特点,分别归纳阐述了吴门医派以温病学说的创立、多世医家族、多御医官医、多医学论著为特点;孟河医派以重经典广临床、遣药和缓轻灵、对医道传授的多样化而闻名;山阳医派则以精研温病进一步完善温病学说、医家著作在民间的广泛流传为特色;龙砂医派以善使运气、重视《伤寒论》六经及经方的运用而名噪医界。彰显了明清江苏医派的成就与风韵,以期为更好地继承、挖掘与推广医派的学术思想与经验提供一定的思路与借鉴。Through comprehensive understanding and research of Jiangsu medical school,this paper focuses on analyzing the characteristics of Wumen medical school,Menghe medical school,and Shanyang medical school,which are famous for their regional schools in Jiangsu during the Ming and Qing dynasties,it summarizes and elaborates the characteristics of Wumen medical school,including the establishment of treatise on febrile,multiple medical families,multiple imperial doctors and official doctors,and multiple medical books;Menghe medical school is famous for its value of classic and extensive clinical practice,gentle and flexible drug use,and its diversification of medical teaching;Shanyang medical school is characterized by the study of treatise on febrile to further improve the theory and the wide spread of medical works among the people;Longsha medical school makes good use of the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors,attaches importance to the application of the classical prescription in the Treatise on Febrile Diseases,which makes it famous in the medical field.It demonstrates the achievements and charm of Jiangsu medical school in Ming and Qing dynasties.In order to better inherit,excavate,and promote the medical schools of academic thought and experience to provide some ideas and reference.

关 键 词：明清 江苏医派 特点 剖析 

分 类 号：K826.2[历史地理—历史学]