二氧化碳缓蚀剂研究进展  

Research progress of carbon dioxide corrosion inhibitor

作　　者：李建波[1] 吴晓丹 吕杰 符罗坪 叶正荣[2] LI Jian-bo;WU Xiao-dan;Lü Jie;FU Luo-ping;YE Zheng-rong(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China;Petro China Exploration and Development Research Institute,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学化学与化工学院,四川成都610500 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《应用化工》2022年第2期509-513,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：十三五国家重大专项(2016ZX05016004-004)。

摘　　要：重点介绍了国内外二氧化碳缓蚀剂的主要研究进展。着重对咪唑啉类、曼尼希碱类、席夫碱类、酰胺类及碳点(碳量子点)类缓蚀剂进行阐述。并从缓蚀剂分子结构、实验条件方面分析其缓蚀性能,总结了目前二氧化碳缓蚀剂在发展中存在的一般问题,对未来缓蚀剂的发展提出建议。This article focuses on the main research progress of carbon dioxide corrosion inhibitors at home and abroad.Emphasizes on imidazoline,Mannich bases,Schiff bases,amides and carbon dots(carbon quantum dots)corrosion inhibitors.In addition,it analyzes its corrosion inhibition performance from the molecular structure and test conditions of the corrosion inhibitor,summarizes the current general problems in the development of carbon dioxide corrosion inhibitors,and provides suggestions for the development of corrosion inhibitors in the future.

关 键 词：二氧化碳腐蚀 缓蚀剂 缓蚀性能 

分 类 号：TQ42[化学工程] TE983[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]