论西方学者对马克思劳动解放理论的误读与诘难——兼论新时代中国特色社会主义劳动逻辑的弘扬  

Western Scholars’ Misreading and Criticism of Marx’s Labor Liberation Theory:On Carrying Forward the Labor Logic of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

作　　者：李勇强[1] LI Yongqiang(College of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学国家治理学院哲学系,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期28-41,共14页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“习近平生态文明思想的理论创新与方法论研究”(18BKS056),项目负责人:李勇强;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(博士启动项目)“马克思恩格斯的生态人学思想研究”(SWU1909736),项目负责人:李勇强。

摘　　要：一批西方学者严重误读了马克思的劳动解放理论,提出了种种诘难。这种误读与诘难主要体现为:指证马克思劳动解放理论囿于近代形而上学窠臼,称其仍然居于主体形而上学之地平之上;诘难其深陷近代启蒙之网,助推了资本主义计划的实现;由之,他们提出必须颠覆生产范式的历史唯物主义,以“象征交换”“交往理性”等方案代替或重构历史唯物主义。正确诠释马克思的劳动概念及劳动解放理论,并就西方学者的误读与诘难进行深入批判,提出有效辨正,做出有力回击,对于科学理解马克思劳动解放理论的整体蕴涵、弘扬新时代中国特色社会主义劳动逻辑,有着重要的理论价值与现实意义。A group of western scholars greatly misread Marx’s labor liberation theory and put forward various criticisms.This misreading and criticism is mainly reflected in the following aspects. They suggested that Marx’s labor theory was limited to the pattern of modern metaphysics and still lived on the level of subject metaphysics in essence. They criticized Marx’s labor theory was deeply trapped in the network of enlightenment, which promotes the realization of capitalist plan. Therefore, they subverted the historical materialism of production paradigm and replaced or reconstructed historical materialism with schemes such as “Symbolic Exchange” and “Communicative Rationality”. A proper interpretation of Marx’s concept of labor and liberation theory, a deep exploration of the misreading and criticism of western scholars, effective identification and correction of western scholars’ comments, and making a convincing response will be of important theoretical value and practical significance for scientifically understanding the overall implication of Marx’s labor liberation theory and carrying forward the socialist labor logic with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

关 键 词：劳动解放 劳动哲学 劳动逻辑 海德格尔 哈贝马斯 鲍德里亚 阿伦特 

分 类 号：C970[经济管理—劳动经济] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]