中西思维模式、人文精神和实践品质之比较  

A Comparative Study on Thinking Mode,Humanistic Spirit and Practical Quality between China and the West

作　　者：邵龙宝 Shao Longbao

机构地区：[1]上海杉达学院儒学研究所 [2]同济大学

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2022年第4期5-16,共12页

基　　金：2015年国家哲学社会科学基金项目“社会主义核心价值观培养的儒学精髓融入机理研究”(项目编号:15bks096)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：20世纪末叶,当“文明”问题成为人们观察历史与现实的重要视角,被纳入世界性的“后现代反思”之时,儒家文明又一次被关注。这次关注不同于“五四”时期,它代表中华民族经济腾飞上升势头的一种文化背景之软实力。21世纪的今天,中西文明和哲学文化的比较正日益成为学术热点,人类命运共同体的建构正是建立在对自己文明和文化的优长和缺失,对他国文明和文化的优长和缺失深入了解的基础之上。中西思维模式与人文精神、实践品质各有利弊得失、优长和短缺,需要加强沟通、对话,互学互鉴,根据各自的历史文化传统、世情、国情和时代精神的不同特点,相互取长补短、融合创新,以达到相互理解、消除隔阂和纷争。认识中西差异是为了了解二者的共同性,辨识共同性是为了搞清差异,二者互相依存,彼此促进,为了更好地认识自己,辩明他者,发展自身,以促进共同构建人类命运共同体。中西思维模式、人文精神和实践品质的比较有利于彰显中华文明体系的世界影响力。At the end of the 20th century,when the issue of“civilization”became an important angle of view for people to observe history and reality was included in the world’s“post-modern reflection”,Confucian civilization was concerned once again.This concern is different from the“may 4th”period,it represents a soft power of cultural background of Chinese nation’s economic take-off.momentum of a cultural Today in the 21st century,the comparison of Chinese and Western civilizations and philosophical cultures is increasingly becoming an academic subject.The construction of common destiny for all mankind is based on the advantages and disadvantages of one’s own civilization and culture,meanwhile based on an in-depth understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of other civilizations and cultures.The thinking model of China and West have their own advantages and disadvantages in humanistic spirit and practical qualities.We need to strengthen communication,dialogue and mutual learning.In light of one’s respective historical and cultural traditions,social conditions,national conditions and characteristics of the times,we should learn from each other and complement each other,and integrate innovation so as to achieve mutual understanding and eliminate estrangement and disputes.To understand the difference between China and West is to understand the commonness,to identify the commonness is to make clear the difference.depend on each other and promote each other in order to be better understand oneself and develop oneself,to promote the common building of destiny for all mankind.The comparison of Chinese and Western thinking mode,humanistic spirit and practical quality is helpful to highlight the world influence of Chinese civilization system.

关 键 词：中西思维模式与人文精神 实践品质的关联 比较分析 

分 类 号：B804[哲学宗教—思维科学]