对外直接投资对中国参与全球价值链的影响研究——基于贸易增加值视角  

Study on the Influences of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on China’s Participation in Global Value Chains:Based on Accounting Framework of Value Added

作　　者：胡晓燕 郭树华[2] HU Xiao-yan;GUO Shu-hua(Party School of Yunnan Committee of C.P.C(Yunnan Academy of Governance),Kunming Yunnan 650000,China;Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共云南省委党校(云南行政学院)经济学教研部,云南昆明650000 [2]云南大学,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2022年第4期3-7,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CJL021);国家社会科学基金西部项目(20XJY002)。

摘　　要：在贸易增加值核算框架下,界定全球价值链分工内涵,并以比较优势四个维度的动态变化为切入点,分析中国对外直接投资对其参与全球价值链分工的影响机制。通过分解中间产品出口的国内增加值,构建和测度中国参与全球价值链分工规模和比较优势量化指标,检验得出对外直接投资通过比较优势动态变化间接促进中国参与全球价值链分工,且相较于复杂全球价值链,对简单全球价值链分工表现出更优的促进效应,但对中国全球价值链分工结构优化效应并不理想。Based on the trade value-added accounting framework, this paper defines the global value chains division, while taking the changes in the four dimensions of dynamic comparative advantage as the starting point to analyze the impact mechanism of Chinese OFDI on participation in the division of labor in the global value chain. Through decomposing the domestic value-added of export of intermediate products, constructing and measuring the scale of China’s participation in the global value chains division of labor and the quantitative index of comparative advantage, the test demonstrates that OFDI indirectly promotes China’s participation in the division of labor in the global value chains through the changes of dynamic comparative advantage. In addition, compared with the complex global value chains, it demonstratesthe better promotion effect on the division of labor in the simple global value chains, but the effect on the optimization of the structure of the division of labor in China’s global value chains is not ideal.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 价值链分工 动态比较优势 出口增加值 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]