城市公园环境对居民健康的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Urban Park Environment on Residents′Health

作　　者：王明丽 林俊兰 薛秋华[1] WANG Ming-li;LIN Jun-lan;XUE Qiu-hua(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《建材技术与应用》2022年第2期30-35,共6页Research and Application of Building Materials

摘　　要：基于休闲体力活动,以福州市三个城市公园为研究对象,采用问卷调查和回归模型数理方法,分析城市公园对居民健康的影响。结果表明:(1)城市公园环境可直接或间接地增进居民健康。环境的美观、安全对居民健康有直接影响;交通便利能促进中高强度的休闲体力活动;自然景观、安全程度能提高居民到访公园频率,间接影响居民健康。(2)居民主观健康与社交效益成显著正相关;到访公园频率与生理效益成显著正相关;休闲体力活动强度与生理效益、总体生活质量成显著正相关。Based on leisure physical activity,taking three urban parks in Fuzhou as the research object,this paper analyzes the impact of urban parks on Residents′health by questionnaire and regression model.The results show that:(1)urban park environment can directly or indirectly improve residents′health.The beauty and safety of the environment have a direct impact on Residents′health;Convenient transportation can promote medium and high-intensity leisure physical activities;Natural landscape and safety can increase the frequency of residents visiting the park and indirectly affect residents′health.(2)There is a significant positive correlation between residents′subjective health and social benefits;The frequency of visiting the park was positively correlated with the physiological benefits;Leisure physical activity intensity has a significant positive correlation with physiological benefits and overall quality of life.Improving the micro environmental quality of the park can strengthen the health benefits of the park.

关 键 词：休闲体力活动 环境质量 健康效益 城市公园 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]