明周王朱橚生母考证  

On the Identity of the Birth Mother of Zhou Su--the King of Zhou of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：宋松华 SONG Song-hua(Institute of History,Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan Shanxi 030032,China)

机构地区：[1]山西社会科学院历史所,山西太原030032

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期73-81,共9页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：由于明成祖篡改实录玉牒,周王朱橚的生母到底是谁,几百年来成为谜团。因为这一问题的困扰,对于明初许多史实难有清晰的认识。前辈史家激烈地论辩过这一问题,但时至今日学界仍未能得出确切结论。长期以来,因过信正史,前辈史家的见解,虽存重大失误,学界仍深信不疑。《明实录》中先前未曾关注的细节,恰是解决问题的重要线索与突破口,再结合古代礼法制度,这桩悬案的真相基本能够呈现。周王本是庶子,生母是碽妃,碽妃来自异族。成祖名为嫡子,也是庶出,与周王同母。Identity of the birth mother of Zhou Su-King of Zhou has been a mystery for hundreds of years, for Emperor Chengzu(Yongle) tampered with the imperial genealogy archives. This problem troubled many historical facts in the early Ming Dynasty and it is difficult to have a clear understanding. Senior historians vigorously debated this issue, but up to now, the academic circle has not been able to draw a definite conclusion. For a long time, due to the belief in the official stories, the academic circles are still convinced of the views of the predecessors of historians, although there are major mistakes in them. The details that have not been paid attention to before in the Ming Shilu are just the important clues and breakthroughs to solve the problem. Combined with the ancient etiquette and legal system, the truth of this unsolved case can be presented. King Zhou was originally a concubine son. His birth mother was Concubine Shuo who came from an alien family. Emperor Chengzu(Yongle), nominally a legal child, was also born of the same concubine with the King of Zhou.

关 键 词：明太祖 明成祖 周王 马皇后 碽妃 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学]