东京奥运会苏炳添100m跑的研究和启示  

Research and Enlightenment of Su Bingtian in 100m Sprint in the Tokyo Olympic Games

作　　者：刘嘉伟 苑廷刚[1] 谢丽[2] 王国杰 程泓人 冷欣 韩鹏鹏 侯金宝 LIU Jiawei;YUAN Tinggang;XIE Li;WANG Guojie;CHENG Hongren;LENG Xin;HAN Pengpeng;HOU Jinbao(China Institute of Sports Science,Beijing 100061,China;Beijing College of Sports,Beijing 100075,China;Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [2]北京体育职业学院,北京100075 [3]南京体育学院,江苏南京210014 [4]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育科学》2022年第2期59-64,共6页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费(基本21-23)。

摘　　要：目的:全面分析和掌握苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100 m比赛中的关键运动技术表现特征,剖析苏炳添的成功对中国田径和世界田径的影响以及对国人的启示。方法:运用视频解析法、文献资料法和数理统计等研究方法对苏炳添9.83 s比赛进行运动学分析,并对苏炳添及其余2名男子100 m项目参赛运动员谢震业、吴智强在东京奥运会100 m项目上的表现和所产生的重要意义进行分析。结果:(1)苏炳添半决赛成绩(9.83 s)较赛前个人历史最佳成绩提升0.81%,决赛成绩(9.98 s)较半决赛慢1.53%;(2)苏炳添半决赛时在45~60 m处达到最大速度(11.969 m/s),30 m分段用时(3.674 s)较美国选手MauriceGreene创造的3.73 s分段纪录快0.056 s,60 m分段用时(6.279 s)较美国选手ChristianColeman创造的60 m世界室内纪录(6.34 s)快约0.06 s,较牙买加选手UsainBolt创造的6.31 s分段纪录快约0.03 s;(3)在无风状态下,苏炳添半决赛估算成绩约为9.876 s,60 m分段成绩约为6.31 s。结论:(1)我国3名男子100 m参赛运动员在奥运周期延长和无观众环境的影响下仍充分展现自身竞技状态,源于运动员自身、教练员、备战团队和主管领导的共同努力;(2)苏炳添在东京奥运会创造了个人历史最佳成绩、中国纪录和亚洲纪录,其30 m、60 m分段用时打破了男子100 m比赛中的分段时间世界纪录,但也应考虑到仪器和分析软件的不同所致的数据差异;(3)苏炳添所取得的突破开创了中国田径和亚洲田径的新时期,其成绩的进步源于自身素养、技术革新、复合型团队助力和国家政策的引领。他的突破将丰富世界田径格局,促进中国乃至亚洲短跑项目发展,优化我国对竞技体育的认知,助力我国体育强国战略发展,坚定我国新时代文化自信。Objective:To analyze the key sports technical characteristics of Su Bingtian in men’s 100 m competition in the Tokyo Olympics,and then to provide enlightenments for the development of athletics in China and the world.Methods:The video analysis method,literature method and mathematical statistics method were used to analyze Su Bingtian’s technical characteristics in 100 m competition which was finished in 9.83 s,and the performance of Xie Zhenye and Wu Zhiqiang were analyzed also.Results:(1)Su Bingtian’s semi-final performance(9.83 s)was 0.81%higher than his personal best performance before the game;and the final score(9.98 s)was 1.53%slower than that of semi-final.(2)In the semi-final,Su Bingtian reached the maximum speed(11.969 m/s)at 45~60 m,and the 30 m segment took 3.674 s,which was 0.056 s faster than the record of 3.73 s created by Maurice Greene;the 60 m segment took 6.279 s,which was 0.06 s faster than the 60 m world indoor record(6.34 s)of Christian Coleman,and 0.03 s faster than the 6.31 s segment record created by Usain Bolt.(3)It is estimated that Su Bingtian’s performance will be 9.876 s in semi-final without wind,and the 60 m segment performance is 6.31 s.Conclusion:1)The competitive status of the three athletes in men’s 100 m competition were due to the joint efforts of the athletes themselves,coaches,preparation teams and national leaders.(2)Su Bingtian created his personal best score,the Chinese record and Asian record,he also broke the 30 m and 60 m segment record in men’s 100 m race.However,the differences in data caused by different instruments and analysis software should be considered.(3)Su Bingtian’s breakthrough has created a new era of athletics in China and Asian,and the progress of his performance is due to his own accomplishments,technological innovations,team supports and national policy leadership.His breakthrough will promote the development of sprint events and firm the cultural self-confidence of China.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 苏炳添 男子 100M跑 分段用时 

分 类 号：G822.1[文化科学—体育训练]