量子思维与语言研究——从非定域原则考察类比隐喻  

Quantum thinking and language study——An exploration of analogical metaphor from the perspecfive of the non-locality principle

作　　者：徐盛桓[1] XU Shenghuan(School of Foreign Languages.Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南省475001

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2022年第2期189-200,318,319,共14页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：河南省社科规划年度项目“新文科背景下含义话语表征研究”(2021BYY029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文运用量子力学的非定域原则,考察类比隐喻这类语言表达。类比隐喻是我国古代就发展起来的一种修辞表达方式,至今仍有运用。语言运用与意识密不可分:语言是意识的载体,是表达意识内容的物质外壳;意识又是发生在大脑微观世界的量子力学现象,意识和语言运用都要以量子活动为其物质基础。因此量子力学的观念、思路和理论研究可用于对语言运用的解释。量子的活动具有空间非定域性,非定域性所揭示的量子关联性为看待意识与物质的关系提供了新视角,开启了语言研究的一种新思维。This paper studies analogical metaphor,a type of language expression with the characteristics of non-continuity from the perspective of the non-locality principle.The use of this principle in quantum mechanics to analyze this kind of language expression is referred to in this paper as “quantum thinking”.Analogical metaphor in China has been fully developed since ancient times.Language use and consciousness are closely related in that language expression is the carrier and external material shell of consciousness.Moreover,language is a special quantum phenomenon in the micro-world of the human brain.Therefore,it is possible to study language use by adopting the basic principles of quantum mechanics.Both quantum processes and conscious activities show the characteristics of non-locality and unconventional connections.This may provide a new outlook for viewing the relationship between consciousness and language use.

关 键 词：类比隐喻 量子力学 非定域性 特定关联 一体投射谬误 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]