《宋神宗实录》“朱墨本”发微  

On the“Edition with Black and Red Ink”of the Veritable Records of Shen Emperor of the Song

作　　者：张延和 Zhang Yanhe

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《史学史研究》2022年第1期80-91,共12页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：《宋神宗实录》在宋代曾多次修撰,有号为“朱墨本”者,一般是指北宋哲宗绍圣年间以朱墨黄三色杂书的重修本,甚至南宋高宗绍兴年间重修本亦被称为“朱墨史”。考察“朱墨本”说之由来与所指,最早由绍兴年间的秘书省官员和重修《宋神宗实录》的史官提出并使用,以“墨本”称哲宗元祐初修本,“朱本”指绍圣年间用朱笔重修本,所谓“朱墨本”乃“墨本”“朱本”二录的合称。史籍中对“朱墨本”最普遍的说法,源头出自绍兴重修《神宗实录》时史官范冲的奏疏,其原意也是分指墨本、朱本两本《神宗实录》。但范冲的奏疏被采入其他史籍时,由于是节录,部分信息缺失而出现歧义,遂产生以“朱墨本”或“朱墨史”指称绍圣重修本《神宗实录》,以及指称绍兴重修本《神宗实录》和《考异》的错误说法。In the Song Dynasty,the Veritable Records of Shen Emperor were compiled several times,one of the editions called as the“Edition of Black and Red Ink”was revised in Shaosheng Era in the Northern Song,even the edition revised in Shaoxing Era in Southern Song was called as“History with Black and Red Ink”.Actually,the name of“Edition of Black and Red Ink”was first put forward by officers of Secretariat Academy and historians who revised the Veritable Records of Shen Emperor in Shaoxing Era.The initial edition in Yuanyou Era was called as“Edition of Black Ink”,while the revised edition in Shaosheng Era was called as“Edition of Red Ink”,and the“Edition of Black and Red Ink”was the combination of the two editions,the name firstly appeared in Fan Chong’s memorial to emperor,which was partly included in other historical books.However,mission of some information caused ambiguity,and the“Edition of Black and Red Ink”was referred to the Edition revised in Shaosheng and Shaoxing and KAOYI revised in Shaoxing.

关 键 词：《宋神宗实录》 朱墨本 《郡斋读书志》 文本源流 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]